图书管理

1.建立我们jsp页面

图书列表
listBook.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>图书列表</title>
    
    <style type="text/css">
    body{
    	margin-left: 300pt;
    }
    table,table tr th, table tr td 
    	{
    		border: 1px solid grey
   		 }
    </style>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  <a href='<%=basePath %>book/toAddBook'>新增图书</a>
  <table>
  <thead>
  	<tr>
  		<td>ID</td>
  		<td>书名</td>
  		<td>作者</td>
  		<td>ISBN</td>
  		<td>出版社</td>
  		<td>操作</td>
  	</tr>
  </thead>
  
  <s:iterator value="#request.books" status="book">
	<tr>
  		<td><s:property value="id"/></td>
  		<td><s:property value="bookName"/></td>
  		<td><s:property value="bookAuthor"/></td>
  		<td><s:property value="bookIsbn"/></td>
  		<td><s:property value="bookPublish"/></td>
		<td><a href='<%=basePath %>book/toUpdateBook?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>'>更新</a>&nbsp;<a href='<%=basePath %>book/delBook?book.id=<s:property value="id"/>'>删除</a></td>
  	</tr>
</s:iterator> 
  
  <!-- 
  <c:forEach items="${requestScope.books}" var="book">
  	<tr>
  		<td>${book.id }</td>
  		<td>${book.bookName }</td>
  		<td>${book.bookAuthor }</td>
  		<td>${book.bookIsbn }</td>
  		<td>${book.bookPublish }</td>
		<td><a href='<%=basePath %>book/toUpdateBook?book.id=${book.id }'>更新</a>&nbsp;<a href='<%=basePath %>book/delBook?book.id=${book.id }'>删除</a></td>
  	</tr>
  </c:forEach>
   -->
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

添加加图书页面
addbook.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>

<title>添加图书</title>
<style type="text/css">
    body{
    	margin-left: 300pt;
    }
   </style>
</head>

<body>

	<form action="book/addBook" method="post">

		书名:<input type="text" name="book.bookName" /><br /> 
		作者:<input type="text" name="book.bookAuthor" /><br /> 
		ISBN:<input type="text" name="book.bookIsbn" /><br /> 
		出版商:<input type="text" name="book.bookPublish" /><br /> 
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2,编写登陆login.jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录页面</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <form action="user/login" method="post">
    	用户名:<input type="text" name="name"/><br />
    	密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"/><br />
    	<input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

3.编写action控制层

这里都是普通的class类
LoginAction.java这里的用户名和密码我们就直接写死了,就不再注册
用户名admin 密码 123
package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	
	
	public String login(){
		System.out.println(name+":"+pwd);
		if(name !=null &&!"".equals(name) && pwd !=null &&!"".equals(pwd)){
			//判断
			if(name.equals("admin")&&pwd.equals("123")){
				
				Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
				session.put("user", name);
				return "success";
			}else{
				return "error";
			}
		}else{
			return "error";
		}
	}
	
}
BookAction.java
package com.hnpi.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport {

	
	private Book book;
	public Book getBook() {
		return book;
	}

	public void setBook(Book book) {
		this.book = book;
	}


	/**
	 * 图书列表
	 * @return
	 */
	public String listBook() {
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
		books = bookService.selectAllBook();
		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("books", books);

		return "success";
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 准备新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String toAddBook() {
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 新增图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addBook() {
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.addBook(book);
		return "success";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public String delBook(){
		BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
		bookService.deleteBook(book.getId());
		return "success";
	}
	
}

4.编写class类

package com.hnpi.bean;

public class Book {

	private int id;
	private String bookName;
	private String bookAuthor;
	private String bookIsbn;
	private String bookPublish;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getBookAuthor() {
		return bookAuthor;
	}
	public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
	}
	public String getBookIsbn() {
		return bookIsbn;
	}
	public void setBookIsbn(String bookIsbn) {
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
	}
	public String getBookPublish() {
		return bookPublish;
	}
	public void setBookPublish(String bookPublish) {
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	public Book(int id, String bookName, String bookAuthor, String bookIsbn,
			String bookPublish) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.bookName = bookName;
		this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
		this.bookIsbn = bookIsbn;
		this.bookPublish = bookPublish;
	}
	
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bookAuthor=" + bookAuthor + ", bookIsbn=" + bookIsbn
				+ ", bookName=" + bookName + ", bookPublish=" + bookPublish
				+ ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

5.配置拦截器

package com.hnpi.interceptor;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class UserInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		String user=(String) ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("user");
        if (user==null||"".equals(user)) {
            return "fail";
        }
        return invocation.invoke();
	}
	

}

6.编写工具类

package com.hnpi.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBUtil {

	public static Connection getConn() {

		String url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=MyDB";
		String user = "sa";
		String pwd = "1";
		Connection conn = null;

		try {
			Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return conn;
	}

	public static void closeConn(Connection conn, PreparedStatement ps,ResultSet rs) {

		try {
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		try {
			if (ps != null) {
				ps.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		try {
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

7.编写逻辑层中的service

创建接口
我们再service包下创建接口文件
注意 是接口哦
BookService.java
package com.hnpi.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;

public interface BookService {

	/**
	 * 增加图书
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean addBook(Book book);
	
	
	/**
	 * 根据图书ID删除图书
	 * @param bookId
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean deleteBook(int bookId);
	
	
	/**
	 * 更新图书信息
	 * @param book
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean updateBook(Book book);
	
	/**
	 * 根据图书编号查询图书
	 * @param BookId
	 * @return
	 */
	public Book selectBookById(int bookId);
	
	/**
	 * 查询所有图书
	 * @return
	 */
	public List<Book> selectAllBook();
	
	
}


在service包的impl包实现该接口
创建一个BookServiceImpl.java的class类
package com.hnpi.service.impl;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.hnpi.bean.Book;
import com.hnpi.service.BookService;
import com.hnpi.util.DBUtil;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

	public boolean addBook(Book book) {
		//增
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
		String sql = "insert into book (book_name,book_author,book_isbn,book_publish) values (?,?,?,?)";
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		int count = 0;
		try {
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
			ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
			ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
			ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
			count = ps.executeUpdate();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
		}

		if (count > 0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;

	}
	//删
	public boolean deleteBook(int bookId) {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
		String sql = "delete from book where id = ?";
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		int count = 0;
		try {
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			ps.setInt(1, bookId);
			count = ps.executeUpdate();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
		}

		if (count > 0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}
	//查
	public List<Book> selectAllBook() {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
		String sql = "select * from book";
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		
		List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
		
		try {
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			while(rs.next()){
				Book book = new Book();
				book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
				book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
				book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
				book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(4));
				book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(5));
				books.add(book);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
		}

		return books;
	}

	public Book selectBookById(int bookId) {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
		String sql = "select * from book where id = ?";
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		Book book = new Book();
		
		try {
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setInt(1, bookId);
			rs = ps.executeQuery();
			if(rs.next()){
				
				book.setId(rs.getInt(1));
				book.setBookName(rs.getString(2));
				book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString(3));
				book.setBookIsbn(rs.getString(4));
				book.setBookPublish(rs.getString(5));
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
		}
		return book;
	}
	//改
	public boolean updateBook(Book book) {
		Connection conn = DBUtil.getConn();
		String sql = "update  book  set book_name =  ?,book_author = ?,book_isbn = ?,book_publish = ? where id =?" ;
		PreparedStatement ps = null;
		int count = 0;
		try {
			ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
			ps.setString(1, book.getBookName());
			ps.setString(2, book.getBookAuthor());
			ps.setString(3, book.getBookIsbn());
			ps.setString(4, book.getBookPublish());
			ps.setInt(6, book.getId());
			count = ps.executeUpdate();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			DBUtil.closeConn(conn, ps, null);
		}

		if (count > 0)
			return true;
		else
			return false;
	}

}

8,配置src目录下的struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
		<action name="login" class="com.hnpi.action.LoginAction"
			method="login">
			<result name="success" type="chain">
				<param name="actionName">listBookAction</param>
				<param name="namespace">/book</param>
				<param name="method">listBook</param>
			</result>
			<result name="error" type="redirect">/user/login.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>

	<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/book">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="userInterceptor" class="com.hnpi.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></interceptor>
			
			<interceptor-stack name="selfStack">
				<interceptor-ref name="userInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		<default-interceptor-ref name="selfStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
		<global-results>
			<result name="fail">/user/login.jsp</result>
		</global-results>
		

		<action name="listBookAction" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction" method="listBook">
			<result name="success">/book/listBook.jsp</result>

		</action> 


		<action name="toAddBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
			method="toAddBook">
			<result name="success">/book/addBook.jsp</result>
		</action>

		<action name="addBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
			method="addBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>

		<action name="toModifyBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
			method="toModifyBook">
			<result name="success">/book/modifuBook.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="modifyBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
			method="modifyBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>



		<action name="delBook" class="com.hnpi.action.BookAction"
			method="delBook">
			<result name="success" type="chain">listBookAction</result>
		</action>


	</package>
</struts>

就这样一个简单的图书管理系统完成了。

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