qrcode库生成带自己LOGO的二维码并上传七牛

库依赖

pip install qrcode
pip install Pillow

缘起

公司小程序活动要做到二维码分享里

代码

import io
import os
from PIL import Image
import qrcode
####存放中心logo
logo_path = '../media/xtz.jpg'
###生成二维码函数
def makeQRCode():
    global logo_path
    """
    参数说明:
    version:图多大,1~40的整数,1时为一个21*21的矩阵
    error_correction:可以允许二维码多少数据缺失时无法读取,
    后缀为H的时候为百分之30,M为百分之5
    """
    qr = qrcode.QRCode(
        version=None,
        error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
        box_size=10,
        border=4,
    )
    text = '"阶砖不会拒绝磨蚀 窗花不可幽禁落霞"'
    ###添加内容到二维码
    qr.add_data(text)
    """
    version为None;fit 为True可以根据内容多少自适应图片大小,
    以下为官方说明
    Set to None and use the fit parameter when making the code to determine this automatically.
    """
    qr.make(fit=True)
    ##生成图片
    img = qr.make_image(fill_color="white", back_color="black")
    img.convert('RGBA')
    ####判断logo还在不在,避免报错
    if os.path.exists(logo_path):
    	######希望logo图片在二维码的中心,并且宽高为二维码的五分之一
        HIGHT,WIDTH = int(img.size[0]/5),int(img.size[1]/5)
        logo = Image.open(logo_path)
        logo = logo.resize((HIGHT,WIDTH),Image.ANTIALIAS).convert('RGBA')
        img_center =(int((img.size[0]-WIDTH)/2),int((img.size[1]-WIDTH)/2))
        ###放到中心
        img.paste(logo,img_center,logo)
        img.show()
    return 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    makeQRCode()

生成的二维码上传七牛

import io
import time
from urllib import parse
import qiniu
QINIU_HALF_TTL = (3600 * 24 * 180)
QINIU_SHORT_TTL = (3600 * 12)
static_url_prefix = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
qiniu_anti_leech_key = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
q = qiniu.Auth('xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx')
logo_path = '../media/xtz.jpg'


def get_media_url(path, public=True, view_mode=None, **query):
    ###如果传入是空字符串,返回none
    if path == '':
        return None
    if not isinstance(path, str):
        return path
    result = parse.urlsplit(path)
    path = result.path
    query_dict = parse.parse_qs(result.query)
    query_dict.update(query)
    if public:
        half_window = QINIU_HALF_TTL
        deadline = int((time.time() // half_window + 2) * half_window)
    else:
        deadline = int(time.time() + QINIU_SHORT_TTL)
    url = qiniu.create_timestamp_anti_leech_url(
        static_url_prefix, path.lstrip('/'), query_dict,
        qiniu_anti_leech_key, deadline)
    if view_mode is not None:
        url = '{}&{}'.format(url, view_mode)
    return url

def makeQRCode():
    import qrcode
    global logo_path
    output = io.BytesIO()
    qr = qrcode.QRCode(
        version=None,
        error_correction=qrcode.constants.ERROR_CORRECT_H,
        box_size=10,
        border=4,
    )
    text = '"阶砖不会拒绝磨蚀 窗花不可幽禁落霞"'
    qr.add_data(text)
    qr.make(fit=True)
    img = qr.make_image(fill_color="white", back_color="black")
    img.convert('RGBA')

    ######希望logo图片在二维码的中心,并且宽高为二维码的五分之一
    if os.path.exists(logo_path):
        HIGHT,WIDTH = int(img.size[0]/5),int(img.size[1]/5)
        logo = Image.open(logo_path)
        logo = logo.resize((HIGHT,WIDTH),Image.ANTIALIAS).convert('RGBA')
        img_center =(int((img.size[0]-WIDTH)/2),int((img.size[1]-WIDTH)/2))
        img.paste(logo,img_center,logo)

    img.save(output)
    output.seek(0)
    url = upload(output,'operate')
    return url

def upload(img,model):
    key = 'xxx.JPGE'
    token = q.upload_token('xxx', key, 3600, )
    qiniu.put_data(token, key, img)
    url = 'https://xxx.xxx.xx/{}'.format(key)
    readable_url = get_media_url(url)
    return readable_url
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(makeQRCode())

以上