Docker - 部署MySQL8.0

一、部署MySQL

前言：在阿里云环境部署MySQL8.0。

1. 拉取MySQL8.0镜像

docker pull mysql:8.0.19

2. 创建my.cnf文件

注：MySQL有点特殊，直接挂载配置文件会报错，无法启动容器。所以在启动MySQL容器前，需要我们手动创建my.cnf文件。

vim /home/mysql/conf/my.cnf

复制下面的内容进去：

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 
#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
 
[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

3. 启动MySQL8.0容器

docker run
-d
--name mysql8.0.19
--restart always
-p 3306:3306
-v /home/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
-v /home/mysql/logs:/logs
-v /home/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=wang666666
mysql:8.0.19

注：
配置挂载：-v /home/mysql/conf.d/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
日志挂载：-v /home/mysql/logs:/logs
数据挂载：-v /home/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql

4. 阿里云环境开启端口

因为我的服务器是阿里云，需要在安全组配置上，开放3306端口，不然没法访问。