Maven项目构建spring mvc+mybatis完整版(通俗易懂)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 15:47:34 发布

开发仔小肥

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-31 15:47:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42461639/article/details/81583637

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每一次的整合也是对自己经验的积累，接下来我们开始学习一下spring mvc和mybatis的整合，希望大家提出宝贵意见。

什么是spring mvc

SpringMVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在SpringWebFlow里面。Spring框架提供了构建Web应用程序的全功能MVC模块。使用Spring可插入的MVC架构，可以选择是使用内置的SpringWeb框架还可以是Struts这样的Web框架。

spring mvc详情参考资料:https://www.yiibai.com/spring_mvc/

什么是mybatis

MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架，它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息，将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。

mybatis详情参考资料：http://www.mybat1is.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html

1.创建Maven工程

pom.xml中配置，将jdk换成1.8

<properties>
		<!-- 将jdk版本换成1.8 -->
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

项目上右击，将自动生成webapp或者webContent,用来存放jsp页面，此时停止报错

二、文件配置

pom.xml中加入以下依赖，包含servlet,spring,mybatis-spring,mysql，springmvc,log4j,jstl,mybatis等相关依赖

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.18.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.21</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

log4j.properties，方便查找错误

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %m%n


log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=mu.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %l  %m%n

web.xml中配置

<!-- DispatcherServlet分发器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:/beans.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
		<!-- 映射所有的资源 -->
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 编码集 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>spring</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>spring</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

beans.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">

	<!-- 组件扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.fu.music"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- spring mvc配置 -->
	<!-- spring mvc视图解析器 -->
	<bean id="jspViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 处理静态资源 -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!-- mvc注解驱动：处理动态资源 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 数据源配置 加了dbcp2的依赖(连接池) -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/music?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="a" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/fu/music/dao/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.fu.music.dao"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务配置 -->
	<bean id="txManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT" timeout="-1" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txA"
			expression="execution(* com.fu.music.biz.*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txA" />
	</aop:config>

	
</beans>

三、测试

@Controller
public class ControllerTest {

	@Resource
	private AccountBiz biz;
	
	@RequestMapping(value={"/index"})
	public String find(Model model){
		List<Account> list=biz.findAll();
		model.addAttribute("list", list);
		return "show";
	}
}

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Maven项目构建spring mvc+mybatis完整版(通俗易懂)

每一次的整合也是对自己经验的积累，接下来我们开始学习一下spring mvc和mybatis的整合，希望大家提出宝贵意见。什么是spring mvcSpringMVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在SpringWebFlow里面。Spring框架提供了构建Web应用程序的全功能MVC模块。使用Spring可插入的MVC架构，可以选择是使用内置的SpringWe...
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