python中利用matplotlib 制作柱状统计数据图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import font_manager

my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname=
                                      "C:/Windows/Fonts/msyh.ttc")
k=10
x=np.arange(k)
y=np.random.rand(k)
plt.bar(x,y)       #画出x和y的柱状图
# plt.barh(x,y)    #画出x和y的横向柱状图
for i in x:        #给柱状图标出数值
    plt.text(i,y[i],"%.2f"% y[i],ha='center',va='bottom') #2是浮点数的位数
# plt.text(0.0,0.5,"don`s move",fontdict={'size':'16','color':'b'})
plt.annotate('note!!',xy=(2,0.21),xytext=(2,0.4),fontsize=16,
             arrowprops=dict(facecolor='red',shrink=0.01))
plt.show()