java后端简单上传

场景一：把某个文件上传到本地的某个目录下

@RequestMapping("/testFile")
    public ReturnEntity testFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return ReturnEntity.errorMsg("文件为空");
        }
        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println("文件名是：" + fileName);
        // 获取文件的后缀名
        String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        System.out.println("后缀名是：" + suffixName);
        // 文件上传后的路径
        String filePath = "F://";
        File dest = new File(filePath + fileName);
        if (!dest.getParentFile().exists()) {
            dest.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            file.transferTo(dest);
            return createReturnEntity("上传成功");
        } catch (IllegalStateException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ReturnEntity.errorMsg("上传失败");


    }

场景二：前端通过表单提交文件 后端接收后 把文件上传到指定路径下 并把返回结果返回给前端

@RequestMapping("/uploadSvmRemoteFile")
    public ReturnEntity uploadSvmRemoteFile(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return ReturnEntity.errorMsg("请选择一个文件");
        }
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            FileBody bin = new FileBody(multipartFileToFile(file));
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uploadSvmRemoteFile);
            HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE)
                    .setCharset(CharsetUtils.get("UTF-8"))
                    .addPart("file", bin)//相当于<input type="file" name="media"/>
                    .build();
            // 发送请求 并返回请求的响应
            httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                //获取响应对象
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (resEntity != null) {
                    String content = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
                    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(content);
                    return createReturnEntity(jsonObject.get("data"));
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return ReturnEntity.errorMsg("上传附件失败！");
        } finally {
            httpClient.close();
        }
        return ReturnEntity.errorMsg("上传附件失败！");
    }

    private File multipartFileToFile(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {

        File toFile = null;
        if (file.equals("") || file.getSize() <= 0) {
            file = null;
        } else {
            InputStream ins = null;
            ins = file.getInputStream();
            toFile = new File(file.getOriginalFilename());
            inputStreamToFile(ins, toFile);
            ins.close();
        }
        return toFile;
    }

    //获取流文件
    private static void inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, File file) {
        try {
            OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int bytesRead = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, 8192)) != -1) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            ins.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

注意：包别导错了 是个import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode; 要不然容易jar包冲突