安卓 简易版音乐播放器——初稿

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >

        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/listView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

        <include
            layout="@layout/bottom_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="57dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

bottom_bar.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="57dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/bottom"
    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingLeft="10dp"
        android:paddingRight="10dp">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="45dp"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:contentDescription="@null"
            android:src="@drawable/default_cover"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/music_title"
                style="@style/AppTheme.Text"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:text="无音乐"
                android:textSize="16sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/music_artist"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:ellipsize="end"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:textSize="12sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="57dp"
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:contentDescription="@null"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_play_bar_btn_play"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="57dp"
            android:id="@+id/next"
            android:contentDescription="@null"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_play_bar_btn_next"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/playList"
            android:contentDescription="@null"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_play_bar_btn_playlist"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <SeekBar
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="2dp"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"/>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="57dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/music"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="left"
            android:ems="15"
            android:id="@+id/artist"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/duration"/>
    </LinearLayout>



</LinearLayout>

java代码

            package com.zzu.wangyujiao.mt41056;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView play;
    private ImageView next;
    private ImageView playList;
    private TextView music_title;
    private TextView music_artist;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private ListView listView;
    private LinearLayout bottom;
    private TextView artist;

    private LocalMusicFragment localMusicFragment;
    private static List<Music> musicList=new ArrayList<>();
    private static Cursor cursor;
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private static int state=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        play=findViewById(R.id.play);
        next=findViewById(R.id.next);
        playList=findViewById(R.id.playList);
        music_artist=findViewById(R.id.music_artist);
        music_title=findViewById(R.id.music_title);
        imageView=findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        listView=findViewById(R.id.listView);
        bottom=findViewById(R.id.bottom);
        artist=findViewById(R.id.artist);
        scanMusic(this);

        SimpleCursorAdapter adapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,R.layout.musiclist,cursor,new String[]{MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.TITLE,MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ARTIST,MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DURATION},new int[]{R.id.music,R.id.artist,R.id.duration});
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        bottom.setEnabled(false);
        play.setEnabled(false);
        next.setEnabled(false);
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        View.OnClickListener listener=new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (v.getId()){
                    case R.id.bottom:
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"this is liatview",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.play:
                        if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                            mediaPlayer.pause();
                            play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_play);
                        }else{
                            mediaPlayer.start();
                            play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_pause);
                        }

                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"this is play",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.next:

                        break;
//                    case R.id.prev:
//                        break;
                }
            }
        };
        //为listView添加监控
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                state=position;
                mediaPlayer.stop();
                mediaPlayer=null;
                mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,musicList.get(position).path,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                try {
                    mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicList.get(position).path);
                    mediaPlayer.prepare();
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                music_title.setText(musicList.get(position).title);
                music_artist.setText(musicList.get(position).artist);
                play.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_bar_btn_pause);
                play.setEnabled(true);
                next.setEnabled(true);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(getAlbumArt(musicList.get(position).albumId));
            }
        });
        bottom.setOnClickListener(listener);
        play.setOnClickListener(listener);
        next.setOnClickListener(listener);
    }

    private String getAlbum(long albumId){
        String mUriAlbums="content://media/external/audio/albums";
        String[] projection=new String[]{"album_art"};
        Cursor cur=MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(mUriAlbums+"/"+Long.toString(albumId)),projection,null,null,null);
        String album_art=null;
        if (cur.getCount()>0&&cur.getColumnCount()>0){
            cur.moveToNext();
            album_art=cur.getString(0);
        }
        cur.close();
        return album_art;
    }
    private Bitmap getAlbumArt(long albumId) {
        String mUriAlbums="content://media/external/audio/albums";
        String[] projection=new String[]{"album_art"};
        Cursor cur=MainActivity.this.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(mUriAlbums+"/"+Long.toString(albumId)),projection,null,null,null);
        String album_art=null;
        if (cur.getCount()>0&&cur.getColumnCount()>0){
            cur.moveToNext();
            album_art=cur.getString(0);
        }
        cur.close();
        Bitmap bm=null;
        if (album_art!=null){
            bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(album_art);
        }else{
            bm=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.default_cover);
        }
        return bm;
    }

    public static void scanMusic(Context context){
        musicList.clear();
        cursor=context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.IS_MUSIC,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.TITLE,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ARTIST,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM_ID,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DATA,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.SIZE,
                        MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DURATION},null,null,
                MediaStore.Audio.Media.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
        if (cursor==null){
            return;
        }
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            //是否为音乐
            int isMusic=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC));
            if(isMusic==0){
                continue;
            }
            long id=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(BaseColumns._ID));
            String title = cursor.getString((cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.TITLE)));
            // 艺术家
            String artist = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ARTIST));
            // 专辑
            String album = cursor.getString((cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM)));
            // 专辑封面id，根据该id可以获得专辑封面图片
            long albumId = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.ALBUM_ID));
            // 持续时间
            long duration = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
            // 音乐文件路径
            String path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DATA));
            // 音乐文件名
            String fileName = cursor.getString((cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)));
            // 音乐文件大小
            long fileSize = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE));
            Music music = new Music();
            music.setId(id);
            music.setTitle(title);
            music.setArtist(artist);
            music.setAlbum(album);
            music.setAlbumId(albumId);
            music.setDuration(duration);
            music.setPath(path);
            music.setFileName(fileName);
            music.setFileSize(fileSize);
            musicList.add(music);
        }
    }

}