c++动态多态——虚拟函数的两种调用方式

（一）指针调用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class B {
public:
    virtual void m()    {  cout << " B::m" << endl;  }
};

class D: public B {
public:
    virtual void m()    {  cout << " D::m" << endl;  }
};

int main()
{
	B* p;
        //虚拟函数的指针调用
	p=new B;	 p->m();
	p=new D; 	 p->m();
}

运行结果： 

（二）引用调用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 

class Animal {
public:
  virtual void voice()    {   cout << "voice of animal" << endl;  }
};

class Cat : public Animal {
public:
    void voice()    {    cout << "voice of cat" << endl;   }
};

class Dog : public Animal {
public:
    void voice()    {    cout << "voice of dog" << endl;  }
};

//虚拟函数的引用调用
void listen(Animal &p) {    
     p.voice();		
}