Kubernetes kubectl 命令表

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k8s设置alias快捷命令

sudo vim ~/.bashrc

alias k='kubectl'
alias kg='kubectl get' #获取资源信息
alias ks='kubectl set' #设置应用资源
alias ke='kubectl edit' #编辑资源
alias kc='kubectl create' #创建资源
alias kd='kubectl delete' #删除
alias krollout='kubectl rollout' #输出、查看、回滚
alias klabel='kubectl label' #更新资源对象的label
alias kpatch='kubectl patch' #更新资源对象字段

1）kubectl-run创建容器镜像

语法：

run NAME --image=image [–env=“key=value”] [–port=port] [–replicas=replicas] [–dry-run=bool] [–overrides=inline-json] [–command] – [COMMAND] [args…]

示例：
启动nginx实例。

kubectl run nginx --image=nginx

启动hazelcast实例，暴露容器端口 5701。

kubectl run hazelcast --image=hazelcast --port=5701

启动hazelcast实例，在容器中设置环境变量“DNS_DOMAIN = cluster”和“POD_NAMESPACE = default”。

kubectl run hazelcast --image=hazelcast --env=“DNS_DOMAIN=cluster” --env=“POD_NAMESPACE=default”

启动nginx实例，设置副本数5。

kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --replicas=5

运行 Dry 打印相应的API对象而不创建它们。

kubectl run nginx --image=nginx --dry-run

其它详细说明

名称	速记	默认	用法
allow-missing-template-keys		true	If true, ignore any errors in templates when a field or map key is missing in the template. Only applies to golang and jsonpath output formats.
attach		false	If true, wait for the Pod to start running, and then attach to the Pod as if ‘kubectl attach …’ were called. Default false, unless ‘-i/–stdin’ is set, in which case the default is true. With ‘–restart=Never’ the exit code of the container process is returned.
command		false	If true and extra arguments are present, use them as the ‘command’ field in the container, rather than the ‘args’ field which is the default.
dry-run		false	If true, only print the object that would be sent, without sending it.
env		[]	Environment variables to set in the container
expose		false	If true, a public, external service is created for the container(s) which are run
generator			The name of the API generator to use, see http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl-conventions/#generators for a list.
hostport		-1	The host port mapping for the container port. To demonstrate a single-machine container.
image			The image for the container to run.
image-pull-policy			The image pull policy for the container. If left empty, this value will not be specified by the client and defaulted by the server
include-extended-apis		true	If true, include definitions of new APIs via calls to the API server. [default true]
labels	l		Labels to apply to the pod(s).
leave-stdin-open		false	If the pod is started in interactive mode or with stdin, leave stdin open after the first attach completes. By default, stdin will be closed after the first attach completes.
limits			The resource requirement limits for this container. For example, ‘cpu=200m,memory=512Mi’. Note that server side components may assign limits depending on the server configuration, such as limit ranges.
no-headers		false	When using the default or custom-column output format, don’t print headers (default print headers).
output	o		Output format. One of: json|yaml|wide|name|custom-columns=...|custom-columns-file=...|go-template=...|go-template-file=...|jsonpath=...|jsonpath-file=... See custom columns [http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/kubectl-overview/#custom-columns], golang template [http://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#pkg-overview] and jsonpath template [http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/jsonpath].
output-version			DEPRECATED: To use a specific API version, fully-qualify the resource, version, and group (for example: ‘jobs.v1.batch/myjob’).
overrides			An inline JSON override for the generated object. If this is non-empty, it is used to override the generated object. Requires that the object supply a valid apiVersion field.
pod-running-timeout		1m0s	The length of time (like 5s, 2m, or 3h, higher than zero) to wait until at least one pod is running
port			The port that this container exposes. If --expose is true, this is also the port used by the service that is created.
quiet		false	If true, suppress prompt messages.
record		false	Record current kubectl command in the resource annotation. If set to false, do not record the command. If set to true, record the command. If not set, default to updating the existing annotation value only if one already exists.
replicas	r	1	Number of replicas to create for this container. Default is 1.
requests			The resource requirement requests for this container. For example, ‘cpu=100m,memory=256Mi’. Note that server side components may assign requests depending on the server configuration, such as limit ranges.
restart		Always	The restart policy for this Pod. Legal values [Always, OnFailure, Never]. If set to ‘Always’ a deployment is created, if set to ‘OnFailure’ a job is created, if set to ‘Never’, a regular pod is created. For the latter two --replicas must be 1. Default ‘Always’, for CronJobs Never.
rm		false	If true, delete resources created i