docker安装nginx并挂载目录

1.创建好挂载的目录
mkdir -p /home/nginx/{conf,conf.d,log,index}
2.准备好nginx.conf,default.conf,index.html
cd /home.nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

#内容

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    upstream zuulserver{
        server 10.2.29.32:18060;
	server 10.2.29.32:18061;
    }

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
cd /home/nginx/conf.d
vim default.conf
#内容
server {
    listen       80;
   #listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    #add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    location / {
	proxy_pass http://zuulserver;
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
cd /home/nginx/index
vim index.html
#内容
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
    <script>
        setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
    </script>
</div>
</body> 
3.拉取镜像
docker pull nginx:latest
4.编写脚本运行容器
vim nginx.sh
#内容,注意此处的80是容器中的端口,也就是上面default.conf中指定的端口
docker run --name qrs-nginx -d -p 18050:80 -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/nginx/index:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /home/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx
5.访问http://ip:18050 即可看到页面
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