1.创建好挂载的目录
mkdir -p /home/nginx/{conf,conf.d,log,index}
2.准备好nginx.conf,default.conf,index.html
cd /home.nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf
#内容
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
client_max_body_size 10m;
upstream zuulserver{
server 10.2.29.32:18060;
server 10.2.29.32:18061;
}
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
cd /home/nginx/conf.d
vim default.conf
#内容
server {
listen 80;
#listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
#add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
location / {
proxy_pass http://zuulserver;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
cd /home/nginx/index
vim index.html
#内容
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title>系统时间</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime">
<script>
setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);
</script>
</div>
</body>
3.拉取镜像
docker pull nginx:latest
4.编写脚本运行容器
vim nginx.sh
#内容,注意此处的80是容器中的端口,也就是上面default.conf中指定的端口
docker run --name qrs-nginx -d -p 18050:80 -v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/nginx/index:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /home/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx
5.访问http://ip:18050 即可看到页面