Jedis

什么是 Jedis

是Redis官方推荐的 java 连接开发工具，使用 java 操作 redis 的中间件

测试

创建一个简单的 maven 项目

导入对应的依赖

导入 jedis 的包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

导入 fastjson 的包

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.68</version>
        </dependency>

java远程连接Redis

修改 redis 的配置以及阿里云的安全组规则

需要修改 redis.conf 配置文件（ /usr/local/bin/jiaconfig ），注释掉 bind 127.0.0.1

requirepass 默认是注释状态，打开注释，设置密码，我设的是123456 （也可以不设置）

保护模式,关闭保护模式，否则外部ip无法连接
protected-mode no

配置阿里云安全组规则

最后重启服务器

测试 Key

package com.jia;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.Set;

public class TestKey {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");

        System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("判断某个键是否存在："+jedis.exists("username"));
        System.out.println("新增<'username','xiaoyequ'>的键值对："+jedis.set("username", "xiaoyequ"));
        System.out.println("新增<'password','password'>的键值对："+jedis.set("password", "password"));
        System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下：");
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));
        System.out.println("判断键password是否存在："+jedis.exists("password"));
        System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类型："+jedis.type("username"));
        System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey());
        System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name"));
        System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name"));
        System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0));
                System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize());
        System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
    }
}

清空数据：OK
判断某个键是否存在：false
新增<'username','xiaoyequ'>的键值对：OK
新增<'password','password'>的键值对：OK
系统中所有的键如下：[password, username]
删除键password:1
判断键password是否存在：false
查看键username所存储的值的类型：string
随机返回key空间的一个：username
重命名key：OK
取出改后的name：xiaoyequ
按索引查询：OK
删除当前选择数据库中的所有key：OK
返回当前数据库中key的数目：0
删除所有数据库中的所有key：OK 

 测试 String

package com.jia;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========增加数据===========");
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
        System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));
        System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));
        System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
        System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));
        System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));
        System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));

        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============");
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============");
        System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));

        System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值==========");
        System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));

        System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
    }
}

 ===========增加数据===========
OK
OK
OK
删除键key2:1
获取键key2:null
修改key1:OK
获取key1的值：value1Changed
在key3后面加入值：9
key3的值：value3End
增加多个键值对：OK
获取多个键值对：[value01, value02, value03]
获取多个键值对：[value01, value02, value03, null]
删除多个键值对：2
获取多个键值对：[null, null, value03]
===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值==============
1
1
0
value1
value2
===========新增键值对并设置有效时间=============
OK
value3
null
===========获取原值，更新为新值==========
value2
key2GetSet
获得key2的值的字串：y2G 

测试 List

package com.jia;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("===========添加一个list===========");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "ArrayList", "Vector", "Stack", "HashMap", "WeakHashMap", "LinkedHashMap");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "HashSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeSet");
        jedis.lpush("collections", "TreeMap");
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));//-1代表倒数第一个元素，-2代表倒数第二个元素,end为-1表示查询全部
        System.out.println("collections区间0-3的元素："+jedis.lrange("collections",0,3));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        // 删除列表指定的值 ，第二个参数为删除的个数（有重复时），后add进去的值先被删，类似于出栈
        System.out.println("删除指定元素个数："+jedis.lrem("collections", 2, "HashMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("删除下表0-3区间之外的元素："+jedis.ltrim("collections", 0, 3));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈（左端）："+jedis.lpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应："+jedis.rpush("collections", "EnumMap"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("collections列表出栈（右端）："+jedis.rpop("collections"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("修改collections指定下标1的内容："+jedis.lset("collections", 1, "LinkedArrayList"));
        System.out.println("collections的内容："+jedis.lrange("collections", 0, -1));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        System.out.println("collections的长度："+jedis.llen("collections"));
        System.out.println("获取collections下标为2的元素："+jedis.lindex("collections", 2));
        System.out.println("===============================");
        jedis.lpush("sortedList", "3","6","2","0","7","4");
        System.out.println("sortedList排序前："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
        System.out.println(jedis.sort("sortedList"));
        System.out.println("sortedList排序后："+jedis.lrange("sortedList", 0, -1));
    }
}

===========添加一个list===========
collections的内容：[TreeMap, TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap, WeakHashMap, HashMap, Stack, Vector, ArrayList]
collections区间0-3的元素：[TreeMap, TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap]
===============================
删除指定元素个数：1
collections的内容：[TreeMap, TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap, WeakHashMap, Stack, Vector, ArrayList]
删除下表0-3区间之外的元素：OK
collections的内容：[TreeMap, TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap]
collections列表出栈（左端）：TreeMap
collections的内容：[TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap]
collections添加元素，从列表右端，与lpush相对应：4
collections的内容：[TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap, EnumMap]
collections列表出栈（右端）：EnumMap
collections的内容：[TreeSet, HashSet, LinkedHashMap]
修改collections指定下标1的内容：OK
collections的内容：[TreeSet, LinkedArrayList, LinkedHashMap]
===============================
collections的长度：3
获取collections下标为2的元素：LinkedHashMap
===============================
sortedList排序前：[4, 7, 0, 2, 6, 3]
[0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7]
sortedList排序后：[4, 7, 0, 2, 6, 3] 

测试 Set

package com.jia;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestSet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");
        jedis.flushDB();
        System.out.println("============向集合中添加元素（不重复）============");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet", "e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除一个元素e0："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e0"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("删除两个元素e7和e6："+jedis.srem("eleSet", "e7","e6"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("随机的移除集合中的一个元素："+jedis.spop("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet的所有元素为："+jedis.smembers("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("eleSet中包含元素的个数："+jedis.scard("eleSet"));
        System.out.println("e3是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e3"));
        System.out.println("e1是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e1"));
        System.out.println("e5是否在eleSet中："+jedis.sismember("eleSet", "e5"));
        System.out.println("=================================");
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet1", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8","e7","e5"));
        System.out.println(jedis.sadd("eleSet2", "e1","e2","e4","e3","e0","e8"));
        System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e1"));//移到集合元素
        System.out.println("将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中："+jedis.smove("eleSet1", "eleSet3", "e2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet3中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet3"));
        System.out.println("============集合运算=================");
        System.out.println("eleSet1中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet1"));
        System.out.println("eleSet2中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:"+jedis.sinter("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:"+jedis.sunion("eleSet1","eleSet2"));
        System.out.println("eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:"+jedis.sdiff("eleSet1","eleSet2"));//eleSet1中有，eleSet2中没有
        jedis.sinterstore("eleSet4","eleSet1","eleSet2");//求交集并将交集保存到 eleSet4 的集合
        System.out.println("eleSet4中的元素："+jedis.smembers("eleSet4"));
    }
}

 ============向集合中添加元素（不重复）============
8
1
0
eleSet的所有元素为：[e2, e3, e0, e5, e8, e4, e1, e6, e7]
删除一个元素e0：1
eleSet的所有元素为：[e5, e8, e4, e1, e6, e3, e7, e2]
删除两个元素e7和e6：2
eleSet的所有元素为：[e1, e3, e5, e4, e8, e2]
随机的移除集合中的一个元素：e2
随机的移除集合中的一个元素：e8
eleSet的所有元素为：[e3, e5, e4, e1]
eleSet中包含元素的个数：4
e3是否在eleSet中：true
e1是否在eleSet中：true
e5是否在eleSet中：true
=================================
8
6
将eleSet1中删除e1并存入eleSet3中：1
将eleSet1中删除e2并存入eleSet3中：1
eleSet1中的元素：[e7, e3, e0, e5, e8, e4]
eleSet3中的元素：[e2, e1]
============集合运算=================
eleSet1中的元素：[e7, e3, e0, e5, e8, e4]
eleSet2中的元素：[e3, e2, e1, e0, e8, e4]
eleSet1和eleSet2的交集:[e3, e0, e8, e4]
eleSet1和eleSet2的并集:[e7, e2, e3, e0, e5, e4, e8, e1]
eleSet1和eleSet2的差集:[e7, e5]
eleSet4中的元素：[e4, e8, e0, e3]

测试 hash 

package com.jia;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestHash {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");
        jedis.flushDB();
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("key1","value1");
        map.put("key2","value2");
        map.put("key3","value3");
        map.put("key4","value4");
        //添加名称为hash（key）的hash元素
        jedis.hmset("hash",map);
        //向名称为hash的hash中添加key为key5，value为value5元素
        jedis.hset("hash", "key5", "value5");
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));//return Map<String,String>
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键为："+jedis.hkeys("hash"));//return Set<String>
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有值为："+jedis.hvals("hash"));//return List<String>
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 6));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6："+jedis.hincrBy("hash", "key6", 3));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("删除一个或者多个键值对："+jedis.hdel("hash", "key2"));
        System.out.println("散列hash的所有键值对为："+jedis.hgetAll("hash"));
        System.out.println("散列hash中键值对的个数："+jedis.hlen("hash"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key2："+jedis.hexists("hash","key2"));
        System.out.println("判断hash中是否存在key3："+jedis.hexists("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3"));
        System.out.println("获取hash中的值："+jedis.hmget("hash","key3","key4"));
    }
}

散列hash的所有键值对为：{key1=value1, key2=value2, key5=value5, key3=value3, key4=value4}
散列hash的所有键为：[key1, key2, key5, key3, key4]
散列hash的所有值为：[value1, value3, value4, value2, value5]
将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6：6
散列hash的所有键值对为：{key1=value1, key2=value2, key5=value5, key6=6, key3=value3, key4=value4}
将key6保存的值加上一个整数，如果key6不存在则添加key6：9
散列hash的所有键值对为：{key1=value1, key2=value2, key5=value5, key6=9, key3=value3, key4=value4}
删除一个或者多个键值对：1
散列hash的所有键值对为：{key1=value1, key5=value5, key6=9, key3=value3, key4=value4}
散列hash中键值对的个数：5
判断hash中是否存在key2：false
判断hash中是否存在key3：true
获取hash中的值：[value3]
获取hash中的值：[value3, value4]

 测试事务

package com.jia;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

public class TestPing {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1、new Jedis 对象
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("*.*.*.*", 6379);
        jedis.auth("******");
        // Jedis 的命令
        System.out.println(jedis.ping());
        jedis.flushDB();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("hello","world1");
        jsonObject.put("name","world2");
        // 开启事务
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String str = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        try {
            multi.set("user1",str);
            multi.set("user2",str);
            int i = 1/0;                // 抛出异常，执行失败
            multi.exec();               // 开启事务
        } catch (Exception e) {
            multi.discard();            // 放弃事务
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
            jedis.close();              // 关闭连接
        }
    }
}

PONG
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
    at com.jia.TestPing.main(TestPing.java:24)
null
null