mosquitto编译安装使用

## 编译

```bash

git clone https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON.git

cd cjson

make && sudo make install

wget https://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-2.0.14.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mosquitto-2.0.14.tar.gz

cd mosquitto-2.0.14

mkdir build && cd build

cmake --install-prefix=/usr/local/mosquitto ..

make && sudo make install

```

## 配置

```bash

sudo /usr/local/mosquitto/bin/mosquitto_passwd -c /usr/local/mosquitto/etc/mosquitto/pwfile.example admin

```

**输入两次密码**

基本ALC配置

创建好了认证之后，我们可能还需要对每个账户的权限进行控制，毕竟有的时候为了数据安全，不能允许所有的设备能完全订阅整个broker上的所有topic。

创建一个新的文件，比如起名叫alc，上述两个账户的权限举例如下：

```bash

user admin

topic readwrite #

user user

topic /iot/user/+

```

这样就给admin赋予了所有topic的订阅及发布权限，而user只能在/iot/user/+这个通配符权限下面进行订阅及发布。

**配置文件**

```bash

allow_anonymous false

password_file /usr/local/mosquitto/etc/mosquitto/pwfile.example

pid_file /usr/local/mosquitto/logs/mosquitto.pid

log_dest file /usr/local/mosquitto/logs/mosquitto.log

user mosquitto

listener 1883 0.0.0.0

max_connections -1

```

## 创建服务文件

```bash

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/mosquitto.service

[Unit]

Description=mosquitto Service

After=syslog.target

[Service]

User=root

WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/mosquitto

ExecStart=/usr/local/mosquitto/sbin/mosquitto -c /usr/local/mosquitto/etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

```