springmvc实现图片上传，本地上传和跨服务器上传

本地上传

第一步：需要导入两个jar

<dependency>
     <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
     <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
     <version>2.4</version>
</dependency>

第二步：页面编写一个表单

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择图片：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

第三步：配置视图解析器

    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为 5MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>5242880</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

第四步：编写控制器

     /*** 
     * @Description 图片上传，本地上传
     * @Param: [request, upload]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        if (upload != null) {
            //获取上传的路径
            String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
            File file = new File(path);
            //如果目录为空创建目录
            if (!file.exists()) {
                file.mkdirs();
            }
            //获取上传文件的全名
            String oldFileName = upload.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取后缀名并统一转为小写后缀名
            String suffixNmae = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
            //随机生成一串字符作为文件名称
            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
            //构建新的文件名称，防止文件名重复
            String newFileName = uuid + "." + suffixNmae;
            //上传文件
            upload.transferTo(new File(file, newFileName));
        }
        return "success";
    }

服务器上传

第一步：需要导入两个jar

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
     <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
     <version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
     <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
     <version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>

第二步：页面编写一个表单

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择图片：<input type="file" name="upload"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

第三步：配置视图解析器

    <!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为 5MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>5242880</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

第四步：编写控制器

    /*** 
     * @Description 图片上传，跨服务器
     * @Param: [upload]
     * @return: java.lang.String
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/upload2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String upload2(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        //上传服务器地址
        String path = "http://localhost:8081/uploads/";
        if (null != upload) {
            //获取上传文件的全名
            String oldFileName = upload.getOriginalFilename();
            //截取后缀名并统一转为小写后缀名
            String suffixNmae = oldFileName.substring(oldFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
            //随机生成一串字符作为文件名称
            String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "") + "." + suffixNmae;
            //创建客户端对象
            Client client = Client.create();
            //连接图片服务器
            WebResource resource = client.resource(path + newFileName);
            //上传图片
            resource.put(upload.getBytes());
        }
        return "success";
    }