SSM框架（学习）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 12:15:15 发布

qq_42500186

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-08 12:15:15 发布

阅读量160

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42500186/article/details/89678316

版权

1、基本概念

1.1、Spring

Spring是一个开源框架，Spring是于2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的Java 开发框架，由Rod Johnson 在其著作Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情。然而，Spring的用途不仅限于服务器端的开发。从简单性、可测试性和松耦合的角度而言，任何Java应用都可以从Spring中受益。简单来说，Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。

1.2、SpringMVC
Spring MVC属于SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面。Spring MVC 分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。

1.3、MyBatis
MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code，并且改名为MyBatis 。MyBatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架。iBATIS提供的持久层框架包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects（DAO）MyBatis 消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。MyBatis 使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口和 Java 的POJOs（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的 Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

引入jar包：
在这里插入图片描述

配置web.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">  
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
   <!--  <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>   -->
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  

 <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener> 
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>
  
  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name> 
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
  
</web-app>

在项目下，创建一个名为 config 的源文件夹( Source Folder )，在该文件夹
中分别创建数据库常量配置文件 db.properties Spring 配置文件 applicationContext. xml 以及
MyBatis 的配置文件 mybatis-config xml

applicationConte.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxTotal" value="${jdbc.maxTotal}" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>	
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    </bean>
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.itheima.dao"/>
	</bean>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.service" />
</beans>

db.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.maxTotal=30
jdbc.maxIdle=10
jdbc.initialSize=5

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.itheima.po" />
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

在 config 文件夹中，创建 Spring MVC 的配置文件 springmvc-config .xml：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" 
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
  	http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" 
  	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContaxt.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在 src 目录下，创建一个 com .itheima po 包，并在包中创建持久化类 Customer
Customer.java:

package com.itheima.po;

public class Customer {
	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String jobs;
	private String phone;
	private String bj;
	public Integer getld() {
		return id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
	return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
	this.username = username;
	 }
	public String getJobs() { 
		return jobs;
	}
	public void setJobs(String jobs) {
	this.jobs = jobs;
	}
	public String getPhone() {
	return phone;
	}
	public void setPhone(String phone) {
	this.phone = phone;
	}
	public String getBj() {
		return bj;
		}
	public void setBj(String bj) {
		this.bj = bj;
		}
}

在 src 目录下，创建一个 com.itheima.dao 包，并在包中创建接口文件 CustomerDao以及对应的映射文件 CustomerDao xml
CustomerDao.java:

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerDao {
	public Customer findCustomerByld(Integer id);
}

CustomerDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao">
	<select id="findCustomerById" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Customer">
		select * from t_customer where id = #{id}
		</select>
</mapper>

在 src 目录下，创建一个 com.itheima.service 包，然后在包中创建接口文件 CustomerService并在 CustomerService 中定义通过 id 查询的方法:
CustomerService.java

package com.itheima.service;

import com.itheima.po.Customer;

public interface CustomerService {
	public Customer findCustomerByld(Integer id);
}

src 目录下，创建一个 com.itheima.service.impl 包，并在包中创建 CustomerService接口的实现类 CustomerServicelmpl

CustomerServicelmpl.java

package com.itheima.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itheima.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
import com.itheima.service.CustomerService;
@Service
@Transactional

public class CustomerServicelmpl  implements CustomerService{
	@Autowired
	private CustomerDao customerDao;
	public Customer findCustomerByld(Integer id) {
		return this.customerDao.findCustomerByld(id);
	}
}

在 src 目录下，创建一个 com itheima controller 包，并在包中创建用于处理页面请求的控制器类 CustomerController:
CustomerController.java:

package com.itheima.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.itheima.po.Customer;
import com.itheima.service.CustomerService;
@Controller
public class CustomerController {
	@Autowired
	private CustomerService customerService;
	@RequestMapping("/findCustomerById")
	public String findCustomerByld(Integer id,Model model) {
		Customer customer = customerService.findCustomerByld(id);
		model.addAttribute("customer" , customer);
		return "customer ";
	}
}

新建jsp页面
file.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>上传文件</h1>
    <form method="post" action="/user/doUpload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file"/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传文件"/>
        
    </form>
</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>

showUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <title>测试</title>  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
    ${user.userName}  
  </body>  
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

qq_42500186

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SSM框架（学习）

1、基本概念1.1、SpringSpring是一个开源框架，Spring是于2003 年兴起的一个轻量级的Java 开发框架，由Rod Johnson 在其著作Expert One-On-One J2EE Development and Design中阐述的部分理念和原型衍生而来。它是为了解决企业应用开发的复杂性而创建的。Spring使用基本的JavaBean来完成以前只可能由EJB完成的事情...
复制链接

扫一扫