Filter -- 过滤敏感词汇

例：将 “坏蛋”  “笨蛋”，变为“***”。

 

1、敏感词汇

// words.txt
坏蛋
笨蛋

2、首先创建filter

public class FilterDemo implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

		// 通过动态代理 来增强 getParameter 方法
		ServletRequest obj = (ServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(req.getClass().getClassLoader(),
				req.getClass().getInterfaces(), new InvocationHandler() {
					@Override
					public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
						// 如果执行getParameter方法
						if (method.getName().equals("getParameter")) {
							// 获取该方法返回的 参数
							String values = (String) method.invoke(req, args);
							if (values != null) {
								for (String str : list) {
									// 如果遇到敏感词汇，就将其替代为 ***
									if (values.contains(str)) {
										values = values.replaceAll(str, "***");
									}
								}
							}
							// 增强返回值
							return values;
						} else {
							return method.invoke(req, args);
						}
					}
				});
		obj.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		// 放行
		chain.doFilter(obj, resp);

	}

	private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		// 加载敏感词汇到list集合
		ServletContext context = config.getServletContext();
		String path = context.getRealPath("\\WEB-INF\\words.txt");
		System.out.println(path);
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
			String line = "";
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				list.add(line);
			}
			System.out.println(list);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

3、创建servlet 并测试

@WebServlet("/sd")
public class ServletDemo extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		String msg = req.getParameter("msg");
		System.out.println("servlet : "+name + "：" + msg);
	}

}

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