Nginx安装

1 下载安装包 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

2 解压

tar  -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz

3 安装

cd nginx-1.21.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

4 如果出现问题或者警告

• 提示1

checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... not found ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found 

安装 gcc
yum install -y gcc

• 提示2

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. 
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module 
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library 
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装perl库
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

• 提示3

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library. 
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module 
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library 
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option. 

安装zlib库
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

5 启动nginx命令
进入安装好的目录 /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx 启动 
./nginx -s stop 快速停止 
./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求 
./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置 

6 防火墙

关闭防火墙 
systemctl stop firewalld.service
禁止防火墙开机启动 
systemctl disable firewalld.service
放行端口 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙 
firewall-cmd --reload

7 把nginx安装成系统服务

• 创建脚本
  vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
  脚本内容如下

[Unit] 
Description=nginx - web server 
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target 
 
[Service] 
Type=forking 
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit 
PrivateTmp=true 
 
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target 

• 重新加载系统服务
  systemctl daemon-reload

• 启动服务
  systemctl start nginx.service

• 设置为 开机自启动
  systemctl enable nginx.service

注意： 设置服务之前先把nginx服务关闭掉 关闭方法 nginx命令关闭或者kill