1 下载安装包 http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
3 安装
cd nginx-1.21.6/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make
make install
4 如果出现问题或者警告
- 提示1
checking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... not found ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
安装 gcc
yum install -y gcc
- 提示2
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
安装perl库
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
- 提示3
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
安装zlib库
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
5 启动nginx命令
进入安装好的目录 /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx 启动
./nginx -s stop 快速停止
./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭,在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置
6 防火墙
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
禁止防火墙开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service
放行端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
重启防火墙
firewall-cmd --reload
7 把nginx安装成系统服务
- 创建脚本
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
脚本内容如下
[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
-
重新加载系统服务
systemctl daemon-reload -
启动服务
systemctl start nginx.service -
设置为 开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
注意: 设置服务之前先把nginx服务关闭掉 关闭方法 nginx命令关闭或者kill