ServiceComb_day01

ServiceComb

1.ServiceCombo介绍:
	ServiceCombo是Apache下的一款微服务框架,它的前身是华为云服务引擎(Cloud Service Engine);
ServiceCombo在微服务开发上比起SpringCloud更胜一筹(ServiceCombo提供了分布式事务解决方案);官
网:http://servicecomb.incubator.apache.org/
2.ServiceCombo设计思想:
	ServiceCombo主要由编程模型,运行模型和通信模型组成;由这三者的不同组合来形成完整的ServiceCombo
3.ServiceCombo快速开发脚手架:
	http://start.servicecomb.io/
4.ServiceComb运行模型:(直接使用脚手架生成)
* 负载均衡(LoadBalance): ServiceComb内置基于Ribbon的负载均衡
* 限流(FlowControl): ServiceComb基于Zuul网关实现限流
* 熔断机制(CircuitBroker): 使用熔断机制解决雪崩效应

ServiceCombo入门Demo–rest通信模型

1.编写公共接口
public interface RestService{
	String satHello(String name);
}

2.编写Provider
2.1编写引导类,在引导类上加@EnableServiceComb注解
@EnableServiceComb		//开启对ServiceCom的支持
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class);
    }
}
2.2编写提供者实现类
//将这个类发布到cse注册中心并扫描到spring容器(@Component),schemaId不重复即可
@RestSchema(schemaId = "restServiceImpl")
@RequestMapping("/say")
public class RestServiceImpl implements RestService{
	@GetMapping("/hello")	 //consumer访问provider也是基于rest风格,因此需要请求映射注解
    public String satHello(String name){
		return "Hello " + name;
    }
}
2.3编写microservice.yaml,固定名称
APPLICATION_ID: start.servicecomb.io	#应用名称任意,但是provider和consumer必须保持一致
service_description:
  name: myProvider	#微服务名称,供consumer引用
  version: 0.0.1
servicecomb:
  handler:
    chain:
      Provider: {}
  rest:
    address: 0.0.0.0:8888	#consumer访问provider引用的IP和端口
  service:
    registry:
      address: http://127.0.0.1:30100	#cse注册中心的IP和端口
      autodiscovery: false

3.编写consumer
3.1编写引导类
@EnableServiceComb		//开启对ServiceCom的支持
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class);
    } 
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
    	//org.apache.servicecomb.provider.springmvc.reference.RestTemplateBuilder
    	return RestTemplateBuilder.create();
    }
}
3.2编写provider调用者,注意跟真正Provider的区别
@Service
public class RestServiceInvoker implements RestService{
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	public String satHello(String name){
		String providerName = "myProvider";	 //跟service_description.name对应
		//url: cse协议 + 提供者名称 + 提供者的rest访问方式
		String url = "cse://" + providerName + "/say/hello?name=" + name;
    }
}
3.3编写controller
@RestSchema( schemaId = "restController")
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class RestController{
	@Autowired
	private RestServiceInvoker restServiceInvoker;
    
    @ResponseBody	//可以省略
    @GetMapping("/testSay")
    public String sayHello(String name){
        return restServiceInvoker.satHello(name);
    }
}
3.4编写microservice.yaml
APPLICATION_ID: start.servicecomb.io	
service_description:
  name: myConsumer	#微服务名称
  version: 0.0.1
servicecomb:
  handler:
    chain:
      Provider: {}
  rest:
    address: 0.0.0.0:9999	#consumer供浏览器访问的IP端口
  service:
    registry:
      address: http://127.0.0.1:30100	#cse注册中心的IP和端口
      autodiscovery: false
          
测试:
	先打开cse注册中心,双击service-center.exe(在官网下载);
	启动provider,consumer(顺序无所谓,consumer是在真正调用provider时才去注册中心发现服务)
    localhost:9999/test/testSay,在这种模式下,service也可以直接被浏览器访问  

注意:
	1.controller类上也必须使用@RestSchema注解
	2.RestTemplate必须使用ServiceComb提供的实现   

pom.xml

  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <!--1.实现pom文件导入-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
                <artifactId>java-chassis-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0-m2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
        <!--hibernate校验规则-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--rest支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--ServiceComb提供的支持-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.servicecomb</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-provider</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot与web整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--service-interface-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baidu</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

注意:在install接口工程时,需要先将spring-boot-maven-plugin注释掉,否则install时需要依赖引导类,而接口工程是没有引导类的