JAVA发送邮件

发送邮件配置

ssm配置

依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
   <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

project.properties配置

email.host=${接口}
email.username=${用户名}
email.password=${密码或授权码}

xml配置

加载配置文件
	<!-- 配置文件加载 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:/project.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
  <!-- 邮件发送线程类-->
<bean name="javaMailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl">
   <property name="host" value="${email.host}" />
   <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
   <property name="port" value="465"></property>
      <property name="username" value="${email.username}"></property>
   <property name="password" value="${email.password}"></property>
   <property name="javaMailProperties">
      <props>
         <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">true</prop>
         <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">true</prop>
         <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.port">465</prop>
         <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.class">javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory</prop>
         <prop key="mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback">false</prop>
      </props>
   </property>
</bean>

测试

@Autowired
private JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender;

private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(EmailServiceImpl.class);

/**
 * 单人邮件
 */
@Override
public void sendMail(String mailto, String text, String title) throws Exception {

    MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
    MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true,
            "UTF-8");
    messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(javaMailSender.getUsername()));
    messageHelper.setSubject(title);
    messageHelper.setText(text, true);
    messageHelper.setTo(new InternetAddress(mailto));
    mimeMessage = messageHelper.getMimeMessage();
    // javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    EmailThread et = new EmailThread(mimeMessage);
    et.start();

}
/**
     * 群发邮件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendBatchMail(String[] mailto, String text, String title) {
        for (int i = 0; i < mailto.length; i++) {
            try {
                sendMail(mailto[i], text, title);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("+++ sendBatchMail error email:" + mailto[i]);
            }
        }
    }
/**
     * 单人文件
     */
    public void sendMailWithFile(String mailto, String text, String title,
            String[] filePath) throws Exception {

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true,
                "UTF-8");
        messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(javaMailSender.getUsername()));
        messageHelper.setSubject(title);
        messageHelper.setText(text, true);
        messageHelper.setTo(new InternetAddress(mailto));
        mimeMessage = messageHelper.getMimeMessage();

        if (filePath != null) {
            BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
            mdp.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
            Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象
            mm.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中(可以加入多个BodyPart)
            // 把mm作为消息对象的内容
            MimeBodyPart filePart;
            FileDataSource filedatasource;
            // 逐个加入附件
            for (int j = 0; j < filePath.length; j++) {
                filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
                filedatasource = new FileDataSource(filePath[j]);
                filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(filedatasource));
                try {
                    filePart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(filedatasource.getName()));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mm.addBodyPart(filePart);
            }
            mimeMessage.setContent(mm);
        }
        EmailThread et = new EmailThread(mimeMessage);
        et.start();
    }

    /**
     * 群发文件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendBatchMailWithFile(String[] mailto, String text, String title,
            String[] filePath) throws Exception {

        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true,
                "UTF-8");
        messageHelper.setFrom(new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeText(javaMailSender
                .getUsername())));
        messageHelper.setSubject(title);
        if (filePath != null) {
            BodyPart mdp = new MimeBodyPart();// 新建一个存放信件内容的BodyPart对象
            mdp.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");// 给BodyPart对象设置内容和格式/编码方式
            Multipart mm = new MimeMultipart();// 新建一个MimeMultipart对象用来存放BodyPart对象
            mm.addBodyPart(mdp);// 将BodyPart加入到MimeMultipart对象中(可以加入多个BodyPart)
            // 把mm作为消息对象的内容
            MimeBodyPart filePart;
            FileDataSource filedatasource;
            // 逐个加入附件
            for (int j = 0; j < filePath.length; j++) {
                filePart = new MimeBodyPart();
                filedatasource = new FileDataSource(filePath[j]);
                filePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(filedatasource));
                try {
                    filePart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(filedatasource.getName()));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                mm.addBodyPart(filePart);
            }
            mimeMessage.setContent(mm);
        } else {
            messageHelper.setText(text, true);
        }

        List<InternetAddress> list = new ArrayList<InternetAddress>();// 不能使用string类型的类型，这样只能发送一个收件人
        for (int i = 0; i < mailto.length; i++) {
            list.add(new InternetAddress(mailto[i]));
        }
        InternetAddress[] address = list.toArray(new InternetAddress[list.size()]);

        mimeMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        mimeMessage = messageHelper.getMimeMessage();

        EmailThread et = new EmailThread(mimeMessage);
        et.start();

    }

    /**
     * 内部类发送邮件线程
     * 
     * @ClassName EmailThread
     * @package com.fairyhawk.common.service
     * @description
     * @author liuqinggang
     * @Create Date: 2013-3-14 下午7:27:12
     * 
     */
    class EmailThread extends Thread {

        private final MimeMessage mimeMessage;

        public EmailThread(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {
            this.mimeMessage = mimeMessage;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        }

    }

springboot配置

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置

spring:
  mail:
    host: 地址
    port: 465
    username: 账号
    password: 密码
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    properties:
      mail.smtp.auth: true
      mail:
        smtp:
          ssl:
            enable: true
      mail.smtp.socketFactory.port: 465
      mail.smtp.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
      mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback: false

测试

@Autowired
JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

@RequestMapping("/sendEmail")
public String sendEmail(){
    SimpleMailMessage mimeMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
    mimeMessage.setFrom("发信邮箱");
    mimeMessage.setText("信息内容");
    mimeMessage.setSubject("主题");
    mimeMessage.setTo("收信邮箱");
    javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    return "发送成功";
}