国产操作系统银河麒麟V10下安装部署MySQL

银河麒麟V10环境安装MySQL

最近在信创操作系统：银河麒麟V10下部署了一遍MySQL，走了点弯路，后来在大佬的指点下成功部署，在此予以记录~

准备工作

安装MySQL之前要先检测系统是否带有MySQL和mariadb，如果有建议全部删掉，否则和本包安装的时候有冲突。

1. 查看系统是否自带MySQL和mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2. 删除MySQL和mariadb相关包

rpm -e filename

3. 查询所有的MySQL相关的文件，然后统统删掉

find / -name mysql

正式部署

1. 将MySQL的tar包放在/root路径下，并解压

mv mysql-XXXX.tar /root
tar -xf mysql-XXXX.tar

3. 进入MySQL目录编译安装

cd mysql-XXXX

cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost

make && make install

4. 查看是否有MySQL用户及用户组，若没有则添加

cat /etc/group | grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5. 对创建的用户进行MySQL文件的授权，注意此处的MySQL是安装后的路径，而不是一开始解压缩的路径

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

6. 需要编辑/etc/my.cnf(如果没有则创建)，格式不唯一，仅供参考

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql

basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
pid-file =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

log_error = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log_bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server_id = 232
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = “”

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

7. 给配置文件权限，权限不对，后面会一直报error

chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf

8. 初始化MySQL在/usr/local/mysql/bin/下执行

./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

9. 拷贝可执行文件

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

到这里就安装部署完成了，下面来做一个小小的启动连接测试~

测试

1. 启动MySQL服务，若成功则如图所示会显示有succeed

service mysqld start

2. 查看MySQL服务状态

service mysqld status

3. 连接测试（在MySQL的bin目录下执行），第一次登陆无密码

./mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p

4.停止MySQL服务

service mysqld stop