Centos6.5卸载安装python2.6和yum ，更新yum

一、删除所有Python

[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps ##强制删除已安装程序及其关联
[root@test ~]# whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##删除所有残余文件 ##xargs，允许你对输出执行其他某些命令
[root@test ~]# whereis python ##验证删除，返回无结果

二、删除现有的YUM

[root@test ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps
[root@test ~]# whereis yum |xargs rm -frv

mkdir /usr/local/src/python

下载安装文件：

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wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.6.6-51.el6.x86_64.rpm
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.wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
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wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-8.el6.x86_64.rpm
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wget  https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.6.6-51.el6.x86_64.rpm
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wget  https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.6.6-51.el6.x86_64.rpm
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wget  https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch.rpm
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wget  https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm

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切换到/usr/local/src/python路径下，执行

rpm -ivh python-*   rpm-python-*

安装yum
创建yum的安装目录：

mkdir /usr/local/src/yum

下载安装文件：

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wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
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wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
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wget https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
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切换到/usr/local/src/yum路径下，执行
rpm -ivh yum-*

五、测试
[root@test ~]# pythonPython 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Aug 18 2016, 15:13:37) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17)] on linux2Type “help”, “copyright”, “credits” or “license” for more information.>>> import yum>>>

更换CentOS Yum 源
　　1.首先要下载repo文件，在命令行输入下面的命令：

$wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

2. 要现备份下原来的yum源，然后替换当前系统的repo文件，输入下面的命令：

　$cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
$sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
$mv  /usr/local/src/yum/Centos-6.repo  CentOS-Base.repo

2.1 centos 6 国内源 阿里源 网易源已经不能用
得先下载一个一个阿里或者网易源 ，然后进行编辑 CentOS-Base.repo
把文件中的 url 改为下列网址，版本号对应自己机器的版本号

name=CentOS-6.5
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.5/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
　　

3.做好以上的工作之后，我们就可以来执行yum 更新了

　　
$sudo yum clean all
$sudo yum makecache
$sudo yum update