2020-10-18 Servlet下载文件

package com.kyz.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String realpath ="D:\\IDEA project\\10-11Servlet\\HellowServlet\\src\\main\\Resources\\dva.jpg";
        System.out.println("下载文件的路径："+realpath);
        //2.获得下载文件的文件名
        String filename = realpath.substring(realpath.indexOf("\\")+1);
        //3.设置想办法让浏览器能够支持下载我们需要的东西
        //resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attchment; filename:"+filename);
        //3.如果下载文件的文件名是中文的情况，否则有可能乱码
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attchment; filename:"+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
        //4.获取下载文件的输入流
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realpath);
        //5.创建缓冲区
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer= new byte[1024];
        //6.获取OuPuttream对象
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        //7.将FileOutPut流写入到BUFFER缓冲区 --使用OutPutStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer,0,len);
        }
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
}

链接请求全部归为get请求,不能指定为post

 

表单提交中可以指定为post请求

 

另外使用ajax的情况下,可以把参数封装,然后模拟post提交也可以