Ubuntu测网速

Ubuntu测网速

我们利用ifconfig里发接受字节和发送字节，分两次取值然后在除以间隔时间，获得那段时间的网速
代码：
up_time1 ：发送字节 ====》 上传
down_time1 ： 接受字节 ====》下载

#! /bin/bash

LANG=""
while true
do
   #第一次获取的字节
    up_time1=`ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" | awk '{print $6}' | head -n1 | tr -cd "[0-9]"`
    down_time1=`ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" | awk '{print $2}' | head -n1 | tr -cd "[0-9]"`

    #间隔时间
    time_intval=5  #$2 
    zero=0
    #睡眠
    sleep $time_intval
    clear
    echo netspeed start... 
    #第二次获取的字节
    up_time2=`ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" | awk '{print $6}' | head -n1 | tr -cd "[0-9]"`
    down_time2=`ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" | awk '{print $2}' | head -n1 | tr -cd "[0-9]"`
    
    up_time1=${up_time1}
    #echo up_time1: $up_time1 
    up_time2=${up_time2}
    #echo up_time2: $up_time2
    down_time1=${down_time1}
    #echo down_time1: $down_time1
    down_time2=${down_time2}
    #echo down_time2: $down_time2
    
    up_time_temp=`expr $up_time2 - $up_time1`
    up_time=`expr $up_time_temp / $time_intval`
    echo $up_time
    down_time_temp=`expr $down_time2 - $down_time1`
    down_time=`expr $down_time_temp / $time_intval`
    echo $down_time

    up_time_head=`expr $up_time / 1024  `
    down_time_head=`expr $down_time / 1024  `
    # if [$up_time -eq 0]
    # then 
    #     up_time_tail= 0
    #     down_time_tail=`expr $down_time % 1024 `
    # fi
    # if [$down_time -eq 0]
    # then
    #     up_time_tail= `expr $up_time % 1024  `
    #     down_time_tail=0    
    # fi


    echo upload speed: $up_time_head KB/s
    echo download speed: $down_time_head KB/s

    # echo   upload speed: $up_time_head.$up_time_tail KB/s
    # echo download speed: $down_time_head.$down_time_tail KB/s
done

解释 ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" | awk '{print $6}' | head -n1 | tr -cd "[0-9]" 的命令

• ifconfig $1 | grep "bytes" ：获取ifconfig里有关 "bytes"的信息。
• awk '{print $6}' | head -n1 ：获取打印并且只要第一行的的{$6}的信息
• tr -cd "[0-9]" ：只要数字信息
  因此此命令最终会获得第一张图的发送字节的数字：36707539

如有不正确，请予以指导，将会很快做出改正