构造注入
package com.sxt.pojo;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public User() {
}
/**
* 构造注入
* @param id
* @param name
* @param age
*/
public User(int id, String name, int age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册User对象 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User">
<!-- 构造注入 根据index -->
<!-- <constructor-arg index="0" value="1"/>
<constructor-arg index="1" value="dpb"/>
<constructor-arg index="2" value="20"/> -->
<constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
<constructor-arg name="name" value="zed"/>
<constructor-arg name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.sxt.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sxt.pojo.User;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
设值注入
package com.sxt.pojo;
/**
* 通过设值注入的方式实现属性的设置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param id
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册User对象 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="jax"/>
<property name="age" value="19"/>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.sxt.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sxt.pojo.User;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
简化版的设值注入
引入P标签库
package com.sxt.pojo;
/**
* 通过设值注入的方式实现属性的设置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param id
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册User对象 通过p名称空间注入 简化版的设值注入-->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User" p:id="3" p:name="jinx" p:age="16"/>
</beans>
package com.sxt.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sxt.pojo.User;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
注入自定义对象
package com.sxt.pojo;
public class Cat {
private String nick;
private String color;
public String getNick() {
return nick;
}
public void setNick(String nick) {
this.nick = nick;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat [nick=" + nick + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
package com.sxt.pojo;
/**
* 通过设值注入的方式实现属性的设置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Cat cat;
public User(Cat cat) {
super();
this.cat = cat;
}
public Cat getCat() {
return cat;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param cat
*/
public void setCat(Cat cat) {
this.cat = cat;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param id
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册Cat对象 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat" id="catId">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="nick" value="花花"/>
<property name="color" value="白色"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册User对象 同时定义对自定义对象赋值 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User">
<!-- 通过构造注入的方式设置属性 -->
<constructor-arg name="cat" ref="catId"/>
<!-- <constructor-arg name="cat">
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat">
设值注入
<property name="nick" value="花花1"/>
<property name="color" value="黄色"/>
</bean>
</constructor-arg> -->
</bean>
</beans>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package com.sxt.pojo;
public class Cat {
private String nick;
private String color;
public String getNick() {
return nick;
}
public void setNick(String nick) {
this.nick = nick;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat [nick=" + nick + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
package com.sxt.pojo;
/**
* 通过设值注入的方式实现属性的设置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Cat cat;
public Cat getCat() {
return cat;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param cat
*/
public void setCat(Cat cat) {
this.cat = cat;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param id
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册Cat对象 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat" id="catId">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="nick" value="花花"/>
<property name="color" value="白色"/>
</bean>
<!-- 注册User对象 同时定义对自定义对象赋值 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User">
<!-- 通过设值注入的方式设置属性 -->
<property name="cat" ref="catId"/>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.sxt.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sxt.pojo.User;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(bean.getCat());
}
}
操作其他对象
package com.sxt.pojo;
public class Cat {
private String nick;
private String color;
public String getNick() {
return nick;
}
public void setNick(String nick) {
this.nick = nick;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat [nick=" + nick + ", color=" + color + "]";
}
}
package com.sxt.pojo;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 通过设值注入的方式实现属性的设置
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private Cat[] cats;
private List<String> list;
private Map<String, String> map;
private Properties props;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param id
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param name
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* 设值注入
* @param age
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Cat[] getCats() {
return cats;
}
public void setCats(Cat[] cats) {
this.cats = cats;
}
public List<String> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
}
public Properties getProps() {
return props;
}
public void setProps(Properties props) {
this.props = props;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", cats=" + Arrays.toString(cats) + ", list="
+ list + ", map=" + map + ", props=" + props + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 注册User对象 同时定义对自定义对象赋值 -->
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.User">
<!-- 通过设值注入相关的属性 -->
<property name="id" value="1"/>
<property name="name" value="dpb"/>
<property name="age" value="18"/>
<!-- 数组类型注入 -->
<property name="cats">
<array>
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="nick" value="花花"/>
<property name="color" value="红色"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="nick" value="花花"/>
<property name="color" value="白色"/>
</bean>
<bean class="com.sxt.pojo.Cat">
<!-- 设值注入 -->
<property name="nick" value="花花"/>
<property name="color" value="黄色"/>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
<!-- List类型 -->
<property name="list">
<list>
<value>a</value>
<value>b</value>
<value>c</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- Map类型 -->
<property name="map">
<map>
<entry key="stuId" value="1001"/>
<entry key="stuName" value="尼古拉斯"/>
</map>
</property>
<!-- properties类型 -->
<property name="props">
<props>
<prop key="url">192.168.0.116:8080</prop>
<prop key="username">cleanlove</prop>
<prop key="password">7777777</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
package com.sxt.test;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.sxt.pojo.Cat;
import com.sxt.pojo.User;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
User bean = ac.getBean(User.class);
System.out.println(bean.getList());
Cat[] cats = bean.getCats();
for (Cat cat : cats) {
System.out.println(cat);
}
Map<String, String> maps = bean.getMap();
Set<String> keySet = maps.keySet();
for (String key : keySet) {
System.out.println(key +":"+maps.get(key));
}
Properties props = bean.getProps();
System.out.println(props.getProperty("url"));
System.out.println(props.getProperty("username"));
System.out.println(props.getProperty("password"));
}
}