Java使用poi读取Excel文件

目录

一 : pom引入(这里也涵盖导出的pom)

二 : 具体工具类代码

---

废话不多说直接上代码 , 具体注释代码里都有写到

一 : pom引入(这里也涵盖导出的pom)

 <!--  导入和导出excel时需要的jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.10</version>
        </dependency>

二 : 具体工具类代码

package com.xhkjedu.common;

import com.xhkjedu.model.schooluser.TUserBean;
import com.xhkjedu.service.schooluser.UserService;
import com.xhkjedu.utils.MD5;
import com.xhkjedu.utils.N_Utils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
* hxk Excel 导入工具类
*/
@Component
public class PoiUtils {
    //学生导入

    /**
     * 2003- 版本的excel
     */
    private final static String excel2003L = ".xls";
    /**
     * 2007+ 版本的excel
     */
    private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx";


    /**
     * 用户DAo
     */
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;



    /*
     * @Author hxk
     * @Date 2020/03/30 10:52
     * @Description //TODO  Excel批量导入学生用户信息
     * @Param [file, createid]
     * @return java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Object>
     **/
    public Map<String , Object>     readExcelStudentUser(MultipartFile file , Integer createid) throws Exception {
        MD5 md5 = new MD5();
        Map<String , Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
        try{
            if(null == file || file.isEmpty()){
                throw new Exception("文件不存在！");
            }
            InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in, fileName);
            if(null == work){
                throw new Exception("Excel内容为空！");
            }

            Integer sheet_size = work.getNumberOfSheets();
            if(sheet_size == 0){
                throw new Exception("Excel内容为空！");
            }
            Sheet sheet = null;// 分表数据
            Row row = null;// 行数据
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(0);//只取第一个sheet
            if(sheet == null){
                throw new Exception("Excel第一个分表内容为空！");
            }
            // 准备集放置学生信息
            List<TUserBean> students = new ArrayList<>();
            // 准备放置数据库已存在学生信息
            List<TUserBean> studentsExisted = new ArrayList<>();
            int rows = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // 获取最后一个实际行的下标，比行数小1
            int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); // 获取第一个实际行的下标，（firstRowNum=0）
            /*
             * 遍历当前sheet中的所有行
             * 排除第一行  第一行为标题头 不纳入遍历
             */
            for (int x = firstRowNum+2; x <= rows; x++) {
                // 获取行
                row = sheet.getRow(x);
                if(row == null ){//若此行为空，则跳出循环继续下一行
                    continue;
                }else if (isEmptyCell(row.getCell(0)) && isEmptyCell(row.getCell(1))
                        && isEmptyCell(row.getCell(2))&& isEmptyCell(row.getCell(3))){
                    continue;
                }
                TUserBean student = new TUserBean();// 每一行一个学生信息
                int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();// 每一行的第一列，（firstCellNum=0）
                int lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum();// 每一行的最后一列，获取列数，比最后一列列标大1
                //遍历所有的列
                for (int y = firstCellNum; y < lastCellNum; y++) {
                    if(y == 0){   // 姓名
                        if (isEmptyCell(row.getCell(0))) {
                            throw new Exception("第" + (x + 1) + "行姓名不能为空");
                        } else {
                            Object username = this.getCellValue(row.getCell(0));
                            // set 用户名
                            student.setUsername(username.toString());
                        }
                    }else if(y == 1){// 登录名
                        if(isEmptyCell(row.getCell(1)) ){
                            throw new Exception("第"+(x+1)+"行登录账号不能为空");
                        }if(userService.isUserEmpty(this.getCellValue(row.getCell(1)).toString()) ){
                            studentsExisted.add(student);
                            continue;
                        }else{
                            String loginname = this.getCellValue(row.getCell(1)).toString();
                            student.setLoginname(loginname);//登录名默认为学号
                        }
                    }else if(y == 2){//手机号
                        if(isEmptyCell(row.getCell(2))){
                            student.setUserphone("");
                        }else{
                            if(!isPhone(this.getCellValue(row.getCell(2)).toString())){
                                throw new Exception("第"+(x+1)+"行手机号不合法");
                            }
                            Object phone = this.getCellValue(row.getCell(2));
                            student.setUserphone(phone.toString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                // 简易用户密码加密student.setLoginpwd(md5.getMD5ofStr(md5.getMD5ofStr(md5.getMD5ofStr("123456"))));
                student.setCreateid(createid);
                student.setUserstate(1);
                student.setUsertype(2);
                students.add(student);
            }
            resultMap.put("code" , 0);
            resultMap.put("students" , students);
            resultMap.put("studentsExisted" , studentsExisted);
        }catch (Exception e){
            resultMap.put("code" , 1);
            resultMap.put("msg" , e.getMessage());
            throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
        }
        return resultMap;
    }

    /**
     * 描述：根据文件后缀，自适应上传文件的版本
     * @param inStr,fileName
     * @author hxk
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inStr, String fileName) throws Exception{
        Workbook wb;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if(excel2003L.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2003-
        }else if(excel2007U.equals(fileType)){
            wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inStr);  //2007+
        }else{
            throw new Exception("解析Excel格式有误！");
        }
        return wb;
    }

    /**
     * 判断单元格是否是空值
     * @param cell
     * @author hxk
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean isEmptyCell(Cell cell){
        String value = null;
        if(cell != null){
            value = this.getCellValue(cell).toString();
        }
        Boolean rtn = false;
        //if(cell == null || this.getCellValue(cell).equals("") || this.getCellValue(cell) == null){
        if(cell == null || N_Utils.isEmpty(value)){
            rtn = true;
        }
        return rtn;
    }


    /**
     * 描述：对表格中数值进行格式化
     * @param cell
     * @author hxk
     * @return
     */
    public  Object getCellValue(Cell cell){
        Object value = null;
        DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化number String字符
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  //日期格式化
        DecimalFormat df2 = new DecimalFormat("0");  //格式化数字
        // 此处需注意  若想使用以下几个方法  需保证poi 架包版本低于4.0 
        // 4.0 或至后版本会弃用该方法
        // 弃用方法分别是  
        // getCellType()  Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING   
        // Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN   Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK
        switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                if("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }else if("m/d/yy".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())){
                    value = sdf.format(cell.getDateCellValue());
                }else{
                    value = df2.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                value = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                value = "";
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return value;
    }


    /**
     * 验证手机号
     * @param phone
     * @return
     * @author hxk
     */
    public static boolean isPhone(String phone) {
        String regex = "^((13[0-9])|(14[5,6,7,9])|(15([0-3]|[5-9]))|(166)|(17[0,1,3,5,6,7,8])|(18[0-9])|(19[8|9]))\\d{8}$";
        if (phone.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        } else {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
            Matcher m = p.matcher(phone);
            boolean isMatch = m.matches();
            return isMatch;
        }

    }
}