类的实例化练习题

代码实现

题目1

编写一个Student类，包含name、gender、age、id、score属性，分别为String、String、int、int、double类型。
类中声明一个say方法，返回String类型，方法返回信息中包含所有属性值。
在另一个StudentTest类中的main方法中，创建Student对象，并访问say方法和所有属性，并将调用结果打印输出。

//正常操作
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private int id;
    private double score;

    public String say(){
        return "姓名：" + getName() +"性别:" + getGender()+"年龄：" + getAge() + "学号" + getId()+ "成绩"+ getScore();
    }
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, String gender, int age, int id, double score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
        this.score = score;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }
    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
}

//正常操作
public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student = new Student("唐伯虎","男",18,9527,100);
        System.out.println(student.say());
        //姓名：唐伯虎性别:男年龄：18学号9527成绩100.0
    }
}

题目2

定义一个丈夫Husband类，有姓名、年龄、妻子属性
定义一个妻子Wife类，有姓名、年龄、丈夫属性
丈夫类中有一个getInfo方法，其中，能显示自己的姓名，年龄，和他的妻子的姓名，年龄
妻子类中有一个getInfo方法，其中，能显示自己的姓名，年龄，和她的丈夫的姓名，年龄
定义一个测试类，创建妻子和丈夫对象，然后测试

public class Husband {
    private String name;//丈夫姓名
    private int age;//丈夫年龄
    //此构造器为了获得丈夫的姓名和年龄
    public Husband(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    //getInfo方法参数Wife wife 为了获得 wife的姓名和年龄
    public void getInfo(Wife wife){
        System.out.println(getName()+"的年龄是" + getAge());
        System.out.println(getName()+"的妻子"+wife.getName()+"的年龄是" + wife.getAge());
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Wife {
    private String name;//妻子的姓名
    private int age;//妻子的年龄
    //此构造器为了获得妻子的姓名和年龄
    public Wife(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    //getInfo方法参数Husband husband 为了获得 wife的姓名和年龄
    public void getInfo(Husband husband){
        System.out.println(getName()+"的年龄是" + getAge());
        System.out.println(getName()+"的丈夫"+husband.getName()+"的年龄是" + husband.getAge());
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Husband husband = new Husband("邓超",26);
        Wife wife = new Wife("孙俪",24);
		//妻子和丈夫互相获取
        wife.getInfo(husband);
        husband.getInfo(wife);
        //执行结果
        /*
        孙俪的年龄是24
 		孙俪的丈夫邓超的年龄是26
		邓超的年龄是26
		邓超的妻子孙俪的年龄是24
        */
    }
}

题目3

定义银行账户类Account，有属性：卡号cid，余额balance，所属用户Customer
银行账户类Account有方法：
（1）getInfo()，返回String类型，返回卡的详细信息
（2）取钱方法withdraw()，参数自行设计，如果取钱成功返回true，失败返回false
（3）存钱方法save()，参数自行设计，如果存钱成功返回true，失败返回false

其中Customer类有姓名、身份证号、联系电话、家庭地址等属性
Customer类有方法say()，返回String类型，返回他的个人信息。

在测试类Bank中创建银行账户类对象和用户类对象，并设置信息，与显示信息

public class Account {
    private int cid;
    private double balance;
    //获得卡号ID，余额
    public Account(int cid, double balance) {
        this.cid = cid;
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    //getInfo()，返回String类型，返回卡的详细信息
    public String getInfo(Customer customer){
        return "用户：" + customer +" 卡号：" + getCid() + " 余额为："+ getBalance();
    }
    //取钱方法withdraw()，如果取钱成功返回true，失败返回false，参数为取钱金额
    public boolean withdraw(double amt){
        if (amt>balance){
            return false;
        }else{
            balance = balance - amt;
            return true;
        }

    }
    //存钱方法save()，如果存钱成功返回true，失败返回false 参数为存钱金额
    public boolean save(double amt){
        if(amt>0){
            balance = balance+amt;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }


    public int getCid() {
        return cid;
    }

    public void setCid(int cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}

public class Customer {
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private String phone;
    private String address;

    //返回他的个人信息。
    public String say(){
        return "姓名：" + getName() +"身份证号:" + getId()+"联系电话：" + getPhone() + "家庭地址" + getAddress();
    }
    //在main方法中获得个人信息
    public Customer(String name, int id, String phone, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

public class Bank {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(9527, 1000.00);
        Customer customer = new Customer("唐伯虎",10086,"13366666666","江南");

        account.save(2000);

        account.withdraw(4000);

        System.out.println(account.getInfo(customer));

        System.out.println(customer.say());
    }
}

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