Map遍历和删除

遍历map的三种方式

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<Integer, String> map= new HashMap();
		int num = 0;
		map.put(++num, "a");
		map.put(++num, "b");
		map.put(++num, "c");
		map.put(++num, "d");
		// 方式1: keySet() 获取key的set集
		for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
			System.out.print("[" + key + ":" + map.get(key) + "]\t");
		}
		System.out.println("\n============================================");
		// 方式2:map.entrySet() 获取Map.Entry的set集合
		Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : entries) {
			System.out.print("[" + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue() + "]\t");
		}
		System.out.println("\n============================================");
		// 方式3:使用迭代器
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = iterator.next();
			System.out.print("[" + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue() + "]\t");
		}
	}	

遍历时删除元素

在遍历map时如果直接map.remove(key)会报异常ConcurrentModificationException
所以我们一般使用迭代器的iterator.remove()
另外，任何集合在遍历时要进行删除操作时都需要使用迭代器

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<Integer, String> map= new HashMap();
		int num = 0;
		map.put(++num, "a");
		map.put(++num, "b");
		map.put(++num, "c");
		map.put(++num, "d");

		Set<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> iterator = entries.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()) {
			Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = iterator.next();
			if (1 == entry.getKey()) {
				iterator.remove();
			}
		}
		System.out.println(map.toString());
	}