09. 分布式组件-SpringCloud-OpenFeign测试远程调用

远程调用

这里以会员服务调用优惠服务为例（如查询会员的优惠卷）

第一步

参考优惠服务注册，完成对会员服务的注册,会员服务配置文件

server:
  port: 8001
# DataSource Config
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.182.128:3306/gulimall_ums
    username: root
    password: root
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

  application:
    name: gulimall-member

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml
# id自增
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: auto

第二步 添加依赖

 	<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   	</dependency>

第三步 编写接口

• 优惠服务 : gulimall-coupon

@RestController
@RequestMapping("coupon/coupon")
public class CouponController {
    @Autowired
    private CouponService couponService;
    /**
     * 会员优惠卷列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/member/list")
    public R memberCouponList(){
        CouponEntity couponEntity = new CouponEntity();
        couponEntity.setCouponName("满100减10");
        return R.ok().put("coupon", couponEntity);
    }
}

• 会员服务： gulimall-member
  在com.atguigu.gulimall.member包下新建feign包，用于专门存放远程调用接口
  新建类 CouponFeignService

1. 路径要写全路径 特定服务 @RequestMapping(“coupon/coupon/member/list”)
2. feign接口 标注提供服务的名字 @FeignClient(“gulimall-coupon”)

@FeignClient("gulimall-coupon")
@RequestMapping("coupon/coupon")
public interface CouponFeignService {
    @RequestMapping("/member/list")
    R memberCouponList();
}

第四步 启动类添加注解

调用服务的消费方启动类加入注解
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = “com.atguigu.gulimall.member.fegin”)

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.atguigu.gulimall.member.feign") 
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GulimallMemberApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GulimallMemberApplication.class, args);
    }

}

第五步 调用接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("member/member")
public class MemberController {
    @Autowired
    CouponFeignService couponFeignService;

    /**
     * 列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public R test(){
        R r = couponFeignService.memberCouponList();
        Object coupon = r.get("coupon");
        return R.ok().put("coupon", coupon);
    }
}

访问 localhost:8001/member/member/test ，即可调用到优惠服务