spring + springmvc + mybatis 框架简单构建(-)

spring + springmvc + mybatis 框架简单构建(-)

简介
  1. ide:intellij idea
  2. 服务器:tomcat 9.0
  3. database: oracle 11g
  4. jdk8

1. 创建maven项目

1.1 jar依赖
在这里插入图片描述
1.2 目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

2. 导入需要的包

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>myy</groupId>
	<artifactId>myy</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<name>myy Maven Webapp</name>
	<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
	<url>http://www.example.com</url>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>myy</finalName>
		<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
			<plugins>
				<!-- tomcat插件控制 -->
<!--				<plugin>-->
<!--					<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>-->
<!--					<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--					<version>2.2</version>-->
<!--					<configuration>-->
<!--						<port>8080</port>-->
<!--						<path>/myy</path>-->
<!--						<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>-->
<!--					</configuration>-->
<!--				</plugin>-->

				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.1.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.8.0</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.22.1</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.2.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.5.2</version>
				</plugin>
				<plugin>
					<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>2.8.2</version>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

3. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
		 version="2.5">
	<display-name>myy</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4. 配置数据库

jdbc.properties

driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.100:1521:orcl
username=study
password=study
initialSize=2
maxActive=5

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	   xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

	<util:properties id="dbConfig"
					 location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="#{dbConfig.url}"/>
		<property name="driverClassName" value="#{dbConfig.driver}"/>
		<property name="username" value="#{dbConfig.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="#{dbConfig.password}"/>
		<property name="initialSize" value="#{dbConfig.initialSize}"/>
		<property name="maxActive" value="#{dbConfig.maxActive}"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置MapperScannerConfigurer -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置接口所在的包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.mapper"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置使用哪个数据源,ref属性指的是前序配置的bean id -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 配置xml映射的位置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

TestMapper.java

package com.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface TestMapper {
	String getTestResult();
}

TestMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
		"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mapper.TestMapper">

	<select id="getTestResult" resultType="java.lang.String">
		select 1 from dual
	</select>
</mapper>

5. 配置service

TestServiceImpl.java

package com.service.impl;

import com.mapper.TestMapper;
import com.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("testService")
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
	@Autowired
	private TestMapper testMapper;

	public String getTestResult() {
		return testMapper.getTestResult();
	}
}

TestService.java

package com.service;

public interface TestService {
	String getTestResult();
}

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	   xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-jdbc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/p http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-p.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">
	<context:component-scan
			base-package="com.service.impl" />

</beans>

6. 配置controller

TestController.java

package com.controller;

import com.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/t")
public class TestController {
	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;

	@RequestMapping("/t")
	public String testController() {
		System.out.println("请求成功!"+ testService.getTestResult());
		return "/A001";
	}
}

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	   xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	   xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-jdbc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-util.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/p http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-p.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd">

	<context:component-scan
			base-package="com.controller" />
	<bean
			class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--	&lt;!&ndash; 配置拦截器链 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--	<mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--		&lt;!&ndash; 配置第1个拦截器 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--		<mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--			&lt;!&ndash; 1. 拦截的路径 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--			<mvc:mapping path=""/>-->
<!--			<mvc:mapping path="" />-->
<!--			&lt;!&ndash; 2. 指定拦截器类 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--			<bean class="com.interceptor.LoginInterceptor" />-->
<!--		</mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--	</mvc:interceptors>-->

</beans>

7. 前端简单画面

index.jap

<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<form action="t/t.do">
   
   <input type="submit" name="test"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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