场景&原因
先上代码
package com.shi.cycleref;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author syz
*/
@EnableAsync
@Component
public class A {
@Resource
private B b;
@Async
public void a () {
}
}
package com.shi.cycleref;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author syz
*/
@Component
public class B {
@Resource
private A a;
}
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘a’: Bean with name ‘a’ has been injected into other beans [b] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using ‘getBeanNamesForType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.
执行以上代码出现以上错误,去分析了一下步骤
跟此文相关的bean创建的三个步骤,实例化 -> 初始化 -> 处理器生成代理
- 先实例化A,初始化A时发现依赖B,缓存A
- 实例化B,初始化B时发现依赖A,缓存中取到A注入,B完成
- 返回初始化A步骤把刚刚生成好的B注入,发现A用到@Async注解生成A的代理类,造成了B中注入的A是未被代理的类(不是最终版本)
解决方法
- 在B类中A属性上加@Lazy注解,在使用A时才会注入A
package com.shi.cycleref;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author syz
*/
@Component
public class B {
@Resource
@Lazy
private A a;
}
- 在A类上使用@DependsOn注解,创建A时会判断是否有此注解,有则先去创建标明的类
package com.shi.cycleref;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author syz
*/
@EnableAsync
@Component
@DependsOn("b")
public class A {
{
System.out.println("AAAAAAAAAAAAA");
}
@Resource
private B b;
@Async
public void a () {
}
}
注意
主要是一个初始化顺序的问题,A在B之前创建完毕则可避免此问题