java 异常练习 自定义异常

自定义异常一般要继承Exception和RuntimeException 以及它们的子类，通过自定义异常更能细化异常的问题，帮助jvm和程序员更好的理解和分析代码

创建自定义异常类

public class IllegleAgeException extends RuntimeException {
    //自定义异常类继承自运行时类（RuntimeException）
    //重写自定义类的构造方法
    //因为在继承时只有构造方法不会被直接继承
	public IllegleAgeException() {
		super();
	}

	public IllegleAgeException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
		super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
	}

	public IllegleAgeException(String message, Throwable cause) {
		super(message, cause);
	}

	public IllegleAgeException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}

	public IllegleAgeException(Throwable cause) {
		super(cause);
	}
	
}

创建一个Person类

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		if(age >= 0 && age <= 250) {
			this.age = age;
		}else {
            //抛出自定义异常类
			throw new IllegleAgeException("输入错误！年龄应大于0,小于250");
		}
	}
	
	
	
}

测试类

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Person p = new Person();
			p.setName("赵柳");
			p.setAge(-987654);
			System.out.println(p);
        //该异常未出现，不执行
		}catch(ArithmeticException ae){
			System.out.println("我难道没有重见天日的机会了？？？");
        //捕获到自定义异常，抛出自定义异常类
		}catch (IllegleAgeException e) {
			System.out.println("与你偶遇一场……见了一个异常！");
		}
	}

}