通过网址生成二维码

通过网址生成二维码

1. 引入jar包

		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
		    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
		    <version>3.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

2. 代码示例

2.1 编写Controller层

public Msg register(@RequestParam("url")String url) {
	//url：是前端传过来的网址
	if(url==null) {
		return Msg.fail().add("msg", "参数不为空！");
	}
	String path = "C:/upload"+CommonUtil.pathQrUrl();//path： 是生成的二维码图片再本地存放的位置
	String pictureName = UUID.randomUUID()+".jpg";//pictureName ：是生成的二维码的图片名称
	QrCodeUtil.createQrCode(url, path, pictureName);//调用生成二维码的工具类
	return Msg.success().add("msg", "生成成功");
}

2.2 生成二维码的工具类

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
 
public class QrCodeUtil {
 
    public static String createQrCode(String url, String path, String fileName) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
            File file = new File(path, fileName);
            if (file.exists() || ((file.getParentFile().exists() || file.getParentFile().mkdirs()) && file.createNewFile())) {
                writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file);
            }
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }
 
    static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }
 
    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }
}

2.3生成文件路径的工具类

public static String pathQrUrl(){
    	Date date = new Date();
		String path = "C:\\upload\\file\\";
		String filePath = DateUtil.formatTime(date, "yyyy-MM") +"/" +DateUtil.formatTime(date, "yyyy-MM-dd");
		File fileDirDay = new File((path.replace("\\","/") + filePath));
		if(!fileDirDay.exists()){
			fileDirDay.mkdirs();
		}
		return "/qrfile/" + filePath;
    }

2.3.1 生成文件路径工具类中用到的工具类

	/**
	 * 时间转字符串
	 */
	public static String formatTime(Date input, String simpleformat) {
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(simpleformat)) {
			simpleformat = DATA_FORMAT_STR;
		}
		SimpleDateFormat formate = new SimpleDateFormat(simpleformat);
		return formate.format(input);
	}