发送邮件

发送邮件

一、 设置发送方的Email的授权码。（设置方式如下图）

163邮箱为例

二、引入一个jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

三、编写一个工具类

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
/**
 * 
* @ClassName: MailUtils  
* @Description: 发送邮件辅助类
* @date 2017年12月12日 下午4:17:25    
* Company www.igeekhome.com
*
 */
public class MailUtils {
	/**
	 * 
	* @Title: sendMail  
	* @Description: 实现发送邮件
	* @param email：接收邮件的地址
	* @param emailMsg：发送邮件的内容
	* @throws AddressException
	* @throws MessagingException
	 */
	public static void sendMail(String email, String emailMsg)
			throws AddressException, MessagingException {
		// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session

		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");
		props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com");//邮箱类型
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true

		// 创建验证器
		Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
			public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				//第一个参数是发送的邮件用户名，第二个参数是授权码
				return new PasswordAuthentication("18912480392@163.com", "wangbo1010");//授权码
			}
		};

		Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);

		// 2.创建一个Message，它相当于是邮件内容
		Message message = new MimeMessage(session);

		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("18912480392@163.com")); // 设置发送者

		message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者

		message.setSubject("用户激活");
		// message.setText("这是一封激活邮件，请<a href='#'>点击</a>");

		message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8");

		// 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送

		Transport.send(message);
	}
}

四、 编写发送邮件的方法接口

package com.sm.controller;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.sm.model.User;
import com.sm.service.UserService;
import com.sm.util.MailUtils;
import com.sm.util.Msg;

@Controller
public class RegisterController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/Register")
	@ResponseBody
	public Msg Register(String email) {//参数是接收的邮件
		
		User user = new User();
		String name = "王波";
		user.setUserName(name);
		
		int i = userService.insertSelective(user);
		
		if(i == 1) {
			//发送的邮件内容（此为激活功能。）
			String emailMsg = "恭喜您，"+name
					+"，注册成功！请点击下面的激活码进行账户激活。<a href=\"http://localhost:8088/Email/active?name="
					+name+"\">激活会员</a>";
			try {
				MailUtils.sendMail(email, emailMsg);//调用发送邮件工具类
			} catch (AddressException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (MessagingException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			return Msg.success().add("msg", "发送成功");
		}else {
			return Msg.fail().add("msg", "发送失败");
		}
		
	}
}