java生成松散格式的json字符串

java生成松散格式的json字符串

fastjson挺好用的

假设你有这么一个json字符串

 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("id", 1);
jsonObject.put("name", UUID.randomUUID().toString());

String str = jsonObject.toJSONString();
System.out.println(str);

-----------------------------------------------------------
{"name":"c7afdda0-1d8e-47a3-9588-2d116cf3ec3d","id":1}

想生成这么样的格式

{
    "name":"c7afdda0-1d8e-47a3-9588-2d116cf3ec3d",
    "id":1
}

又或者有这么个json字符串

JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
	JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
	jsonObject.put("id", i);
	jsonObject.put("name", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
	
	jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
}


String str = jsonArray.toJSONString();
System.out.println(str);

---------------------------------------------------------------
[{"name":"1c40f906-7e04-4e82-9220-073e631f2d08","id":0},{"name":"444273f8-0164-4da0-aca0-ece422028618","id":1},{"name":"adbb53ea-048c-450e-9ced-1a3b54103832","id":2},{"name":"b2bec740-4293-401f-b1a3-f2330d38f483","id":3},{"name":"a318b04e-5b30-4c72-8a92-bec4b50dabd0","id":4}]

想生成这么个格式

[
    {
        "name":"1c40f906-7e04-4e82-9220-073e631f2d08",
        "id":0
    },
    {
        "name":"444273f8-0164-4da0-aca0-ece422028618",
        "id":1
    },
    {
        "name":"adbb53ea-048c-450e-9ced-1a3b54103832",
        "id":2
    },
    {
        "name":"b2bec740-4293-401f-b1a3-f2330d38f483",
        "id":3
    },
    {
        "name":"a318b04e-5b30-4c72-8a92-bec4b50dabd0",
        "id":4
    }
]

这时候其实你可以打开json.cn并且关闭博客骂一句**浪费时间
或者复制这段话，和我一起做**

public class JsonArr2JsonString {

    @Test
    public void test(){

        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("id", i);
            jsonObject.put("name", UUID.randomUUID().toString());

            jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
        }


        String str = jsonArray.toJSONString();
        System.out.println(str);

        int num = 0;
        StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();

        char c;
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            c = chars[i];

            if(c == '['){
                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                num++;

                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == '{'){
                if (temp.length() > 0){
                    print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                    temp.setLength(0);
                    num++;
                }

                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == ','){
                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString(), num, chars[i-1] == '}' ? 0 : 1);

                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == ']'){
                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString(), num, 0);

                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == '}'){
                print(temp.toString() , num, 1);
                temp.setLength(0);

                temp.append(c);
                if(i < chars.length-1 && chars[i+1] != ','){
                    print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                    temp.setLength(0);
                    num--;
                }
            }else {
                temp.append(c);
            }
        }
    }

    public void print(String str, int num, int offset){
        for (int i = 0; i < num+offset; i++) {
            System.out.print("    ");
        }
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

public class JsonObj2JsonString {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("id", 1);
        jsonObject.put("name", UUID.randomUUID().toString());

        String str = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        System.out.println(str);

        int num = 0;
        StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder();

        char c;
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            c = chars[i];

            if(c == '{'){
                if (temp.length() > 0){
                    print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                    temp.setLength(0);
                    num++;
                }
                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == ','){
                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString(), num, chars[i-1] == '}' ? 0 : 1);

                temp.setLength(0);
            }else if(c == '}'){
                print(temp.toString() , num, 1);
                temp.setLength(0);

                temp.append(c);
                print(temp.toString() , num, 0);
                temp.setLength(0);
                num--;
            }else {
                temp.append(c);
            }
        }
    }

    public void print(String str, int num, int offset){
        for (int i = 0; i < num+offset; i++) {
            System.out.print("    ");
        }
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

没想到啊 有一天我居然又用到了这个东西
于是回来更新博客了

package com.xu.code.util;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class JsonFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        String filePath = "C:/新建文件夹/测试模型2.json";

        StringBuilder fileContent = new StringBuilder();
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line = null;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            fileContent.append(line);
            fileContent.append("\r\n"); // 补上换行符
        }
        List<String> list = toLooseFormatJson(fileContent.toString());
        System.out.println(stringArrayToLooseFormatJsonString(list));
    }

    public static String stringArrayToLooseFormatJsonString( List<String> list){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String s : list) {
            sb.append(s).append("\r\n");
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * json str 的松散格式 转换前提是一行的json字符串
     *
     * @param str String
     */
    public static List<String> toLooseFormatJson(String str) {
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();//重新定义什么叫result
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();

        int tab = 0;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        boolean notStringValue = true;
        for (char c : chars) {
            if (c == '"') notStringValue = !notStringValue;//确定一下现在是不是String str 避免误会特殊符号换行

            if (notStringValue && (c == '{' || c == '[' || c == ',')) {//不是字符值 且 是 { [ , 符号时
                sb.append(c);
                result.add(getEmptyStr(tab) + sb);
                if (c != ',') tab++;
                sb = new StringBuilder();
            } else if (notStringValue && (c == '}' || c == ']')) {//不是字符值 且 是 } ] 符号时
                if (sb.length() > 0) result.add(getEmptyStr(tab) + sb);
                tab--;
                result.add(getEmptyStr(tab) + c);
                sb = new StringBuilder();
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static final String default_empty = "  ";//两个空格
    private static final String long_empty = "    ";//四个空格

    /**
     * 获取空字符串
     *
     * @param tab tab的数量
     * @return String 数据
     */
    private static String getEmptyStr(int tab) {
        return getEmptyStr(tab, default_empty);
    }

    /**
     * 获取空字符串
     *
     * @param tab tab的数量
     * @param empty 空字符串
     * @return String 数据
     */
    private static String getEmptyStr(int tab, String empty) {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < tab; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(empty);
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}