基于UDP实现的简易考试程序

最近一直在学习UDP编程，写了一个基于UDP编程的简易考试小程序，该程序的服务端先从文件中获取题目与答案，再通过UDP传输到客户端，答题完后会统计答题的总题数与答对的题数。

题目文件内容：

一部分运行截图：

点击开始答题进行答题

客户端变回按照文件内题目的顺序显示题目供作答，回答完毕点击下一题，继续答题，若答案为空会提示

当回答完最后一题时

也可提前结束回答，点击结束答题

查看成绩

代码

服务端：

package work4_3;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DatagramSocket socket_send = null;
		DatagramSocket socket_receive = null;
		try {
			socket_send = new DatagramSocket();
			socket_receive = new DatagramSocket(9001);
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("titleFile/timu.txt");
	        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");
	        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
	        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	        String line = "";
	        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
	            if (line.lastIndexOf("---") < 0) {
	                list.add(line);
	            }
	        }
	        br.close();
	        fis.close();
	        isr.close();
	        byte[] b4 = new byte[10];
			DatagramPacket dp4 = new DatagramPacket(b4, b4.length);
			socket_receive.receive(dp4);
			String message1 = new String(b4, 0, dp4.getLength());
			if(message1.equals("star")){
				byte[] b3 = intToByteArray(list.size()/2);
				DatagramPacket dp3 = new DatagramPacket(b3, b3.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
				socket_send.send(dp3);
		        int index = 0;
		        while(index<list.size()){
		        	String title = list.get(index++);
					String answer = list.get(index++);
					byte[] b1 = title.getBytes();
					DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(b1, b1.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
					socket_send.send(dp1);
					byte[] b2 = answer.getBytes();
					DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(b2, b2.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9000);
					socket_send.send(dp2);
					byte[] b = new byte[10];
					DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(b, b.length);
					socket_receive.receive(dp);
					String message = new String(b, 0, dp.getLength());
					if(message.equals("next")&index==list.size()){
						System.out.println("已是最后一题，断开连接");
					}
		        }
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			socket_send.close();
			socket_receive.close();
		}
	}
	private static byte[] intToByteArray(int a) {   
		return new byte[] {   
		        (byte) ((a >> 24) & 0xFF),   
		        (byte) ((a >> 16) & 0xFF),      
		        (byte) ((a >> 8) & 0xFF),      
		        (byte) (a & 0xFF)   
		    };   
	}
}

客户端：

package work4_3;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Optional;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.ButtonBar;
import javafx.scene.control.ButtonType;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.control.Alert.AlertType;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class Client extends Application{
	BorderPane root;
	Label l_title,l_timu,l_answer;
	TextField text;
	Button btn_star,btn_next,btn_end,btn_grade;
	
	DatagramSocket socket_receive = null;
	DatagramSocket socket_send = null;
	String answer = "";
	int num = 0;
	int grade = 0;
	int titleNum = 0;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		launch(args);
	}
	@Override
	public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
		root = new BorderPane();
		l_title = new Label("题目：");
		l_timu = new Label("");
		l_timu.setPrefSize(400, 80);
		l_timu.setWrapText(true);
		l_answer = new Label("答案：");
		text = new TextField();
		text.setEditable(false);
		text.setFocusTraversable(false);
		btn_star = new Button("开始答题");
		btn_next = new Button("下一题");
		btn_end = new Button("结束答题");
		btn_grade = new Button("查看成绩");
		VBox vbox = new VBox();
		vbox.getChildren().add(l_title);
		vbox.getChildren().add(l_timu);
		root.setTop(vbox);
		HBox hbox1 = new HBox();
		hbox1.getChildren().add(l_answer);
		hbox1.getChildren().add(text);
		root.setCenter(hbox1);
		HBox hbox = new HBox();
		Label l1 = new Label();
		l1.setPrefSize(40, 35);
		Label l2 = new Label();
		l2.setPrefSize(40, 35);
		Label l3 = new Label();
		l3.setPrefSize(40, 35);
		Label l4 = new Label();
		l4.setPrefSize(15, 35);
		Label l5 = new Label();
		l5.setPrefSize(20, 35);
		hbox.getChildren().add(l4);
		hbox.getChildren().add(btn_star);
		hbox.getChildren().add(l1);
		hbox.getChildren().add(btn_next);
		hbox.getChildren().add(l2);
		hbox.getChildren().add(btn_end);
		hbox.getChildren().add(l3);
		hbox.getChildren().add(btn_grade);
		hbox.getChildren().add(l5);
		root.setBottom(hbox);
		Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 200);
		stage.setScene(scene);
		stage.show();
		Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				btn_star.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->{
					text.setEditable(true);
					conn();
				});
				btn_next.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->{
					nextTitle();	
				});
				btn_end.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->{
					end();
				});
				btn_grade.setOnAction((ActionEvent e) ->{
					lookGrade();
				});
			}
		});
	}
	private void conn(){
		try {
			socket_receive = new DatagramSocket(9000);
			socket_send = new DatagramSocket();
			text.requestFocus();
			text.setFocusTraversable(true);
			if(socket_send!=null){
				byte[] message = "star".getBytes();
				try {
					DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9001);
					socket_send.send(dp);
					byte[] b1 = new byte[10];
					DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(b1, b1.length);
					socket_receive.receive(dp1);
					titleNum = byteArrayToInt(b1);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			titlePlan();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b) {   
		return   b[3] & 0xFF |   
		            (b[2] & 0xFF) << 8 |   
		            (b[1] & 0xFF) << 16 |   
		            (b[0] & 0xFF) << 24;   
	}
	private void titlePlan(){
		try {
			if(socket_receive!=null){
				byte[] b1 = new byte[100];
				DatagramPacket dp1 = new DatagramPacket(b1, b1.length);
				socket_receive.receive(dp1);
				byte[] b2 = new byte[10];
				DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(b2, b2.length);
				socket_receive.receive(dp2);
				String title = new String(b1).trim();
				answer = new String(b2).trim();
				l_timu.setText(title);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private void nextTitle(){
		String s = text.getText().trim().toString();
		if(s.equals("")){
			Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.INFORMATION);
            alert.titleProperty().set("提示");
            alert.headerTextProperty().set("答案不得为空！");
            alert.showAndWait();
		}else{
			byte[] message = "next".getBytes();
			try {
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9001);
				socket_send.send(dp);
				if(--titleNum==0){
					Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.INFORMATION);
		            alert.titleProperty().set("提示");
		            alert.headerTextProperty().set("已经是最后一题，请结束答题！");
		            alert.showAndWait();
				}else{
					text.setText("");
					text.requestFocus();
					text.setFocusTraversable(true);
					num++;
					if(answer.equals(s)){
						grade++;
					}
					answer = "";
					titlePlan();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	private void end(){
		String s = text.getText().toString().trim();
		if(s.equals("")){
			Alert _alert = new Alert(Alert.AlertType.CONFIRMATION,"该题没有回答，是否放弃！",new ButtonType("取消", ButtonBar.ButtonData.NO),
	                new ButtonType("确定", ButtonBar.ButtonData.YES));
	        Optional<ButtonType> _buttonType = _alert.showAndWait();
	        if(_buttonType.get().getButtonData().equals(ButtonBar.ButtonData.YES)){
	        	endSocket();
	        	Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.INFORMATION);
	            alert.titleProperty().set("提示");
	            alert.headerTextProperty().set("答题已结束，可查看成绩！");
	            alert.showAndWait();
	        }
		}else{
			num++;
			if(answer.equals(s)){
				grade++;
			}
			endSocket();
	    	Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.INFORMATION);
	        alert.titleProperty().set("提示");
	        alert.headerTextProperty().set("答题已结束，可查看成绩！");
	        alert.showAndWait();
		}
	}
	private void endSocket(){
		if(socket_receive!=null){
			socket_receive.close();
			socket_receive = null;
		}
		if(socket_send!=null){
			socket_send.close();
			socket_send = null;
		}
	}
	private void lookGrade(){
		Alert alert = new Alert(AlertType.INFORMATION);
        alert.titleProperty().set("成绩");
        alert.headerTextProperty().set("共回答"+num+"题，答对"+grade+"题，继续加油！");
        alert.showAndWait();
	}
}

这是一个简单的小程序，还有许多不简洁完善的地方，还需多多改进，仍需努力学习