spring aop aspectj 基于注解

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 23:23:08 发布

被门夹过的核桃还能补脑

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 23:23:08 发布

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分类专栏： aop 文章标签： spring aop

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42603651/article/details/98232388

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aop 好像都需要目标类有接口类具体什么原理我不太清楚,
程序结构如下
在这里插入图片描述

目标类实现类如下:

package com.qst.d_aspect_anno;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userServerImplId")
public class UserServerImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("com.qst.c_aspect_xml UserServer addUser");

	}

	@Override
	public String updateUser() {

		System.out.println("com.qst.c_aspect_xml UserServer updateUser");
		return "返回值";

	}

	@Override
	public void deleteUser() {
	
		System.out.println("com.qst.c_aspect_xml UserServer deleteUser");

	}

}

切面类如下:

package com.qst.d_aspect_anno;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/*
 * 切面类有多个通知
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
	
	@Before("execution(* com.qst.d_aspect_anno.UserServerImpl.*(..))")
	public void myBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		System.out.println("前置通知"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName());

	}
	<!--声明公共切入点 
	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.itheima.d_aspect.b_anno.UserServiceImpl.*(..))" id="myPointCut"/>
  下面方法替代了上面的bean声明
   myPointCut就相当于上面的id
	-->

	@Pointcut("execution(* com.qst.d_aspect_anno.UserServerImpl.*(..))")
	private void myPointCut() {
}
	
	
	@AfterReturning(value="myPointCut()",returning="ret")
	public void myAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint,Object ret) {
		System.out.println("后置通知"+joinPoint.getSignature().getName()+"---->"+ret);
		
	}
	@Around(value="myPointCut()")
	public Object myAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
		
		System.out.println("前置环绕");
		//手动执行目标方法
		    Object obj =  joinPoint.proceed();
		System.out.println("后置环绕");
		return obj;
		
	}
	//必须有参数
	@AfterThrowing(value="myPointCut()",throwing="e")
	public void myAfterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint,Throwable e) {
		System.out.println("抛出异常"+e.getLocalizedMessage());
		
	}
	@After("myPointCut()")
	public void myAfter() {
		System.out.println("最终通知");
		
	}
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
		
		<!--  扫描类 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.qst.d_aspect_anno"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 扫描aop注解 -->
		<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

测试类

package com.qst.d_aspect_anno;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    String xmlPath = "com/qst/d_aspect_anno/applicationcontext.xml";
	    ApplicationContext application = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
	     UserService userService = (UserService) application.getBean("userServerImplId");
	     userService.addUser();
	     userService.deleteUser();
	     userService.updateUser();
	}

}

每一个注解都替代了xml的一部分应用
着重学习execution(* com.qst.d_aspect_anno.UserServerImpl.*(…)) 切入点的定位
用法下面连接也有
xml实现连接如下(https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42603651/article/details/98231336)
可以对比查看