安装Keepalived

目录

一、YUM安装Keepalived

1.1 Centos安装Keepalived

1.2 Ubuntu安装Keepalived

二、源码编译安装

2.1 关闭SELinux、防火墙、校准时间

2.2 安装依赖，下载源码，解压、并编译安装

2.3 从源文件复制启动文件、主程序文件

2.4 准备配置文件

2.5 启动服务

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一、YUM安装Keepalived

1.1 Centos安装Keepalived

yum install keepalived -y
systemctl start keepalived.service 
ps auxf |grep keepalived

1.2 Ubuntu安装Keepalived

apt install keepalived -y

cp /usr/share/doc/keepalived/samples/keepalived.conf.sample /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

systemctl start keepalived.service 

systemctl status keepalived.service

ps auxf | grep keepalived

二、源码编译安装

2.1 关闭SELinux、防火墙、校准时间

sed -ri.bak 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

systemctl disable --now firewalld

yum -y install ntpdate
/usr/sbin/ntpdate -s time-b.nist.gov

2.2 安装依赖，下载源码，解压、并编译安装

[root@centos7 ~]# yum install -y yum make gcc install libnfnetlink-devel libnfnetlink ipvsadm libnl libnl-devel libnl3 libnl3-devellm_sensors-libs net-snmp-agent-libs net-snmp-libs openssh-server openssh-clients openssl openssl-devel automake iproute
[root@centos7 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@centos7 src]# wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.2.2.tar.gz
[root@centos7 src]# tar xvf keepalived-2.2.2.tar.gz
[root@centos7 src]# cd keepalived-2.2.2/
[root@centos7 keepalived-2.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --disable-fwmark

make && make install

安装完成之后，页面如下

2.3 从源文件复制启动文件、主程序文件

cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.2.2/keepalived/keepalived.service  /usr/lib/systemd/system/
cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.2.2/bin/keepalived  /usr/sbin/

2.4 准备配置文件

mkdir /etc/keepalived

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }

   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    #unicast_src_ip 172.10.1.37
    #unicast_peer {
    #    172.10.1.38
    #}

    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }

    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.15 dev eth0 label eth0:0
    }

}

2.5 启动服务

[root@centos7 keepalived-2.2.2]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
[root@centos7 keepalived-2.2.2]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:e4:f1:3f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.11/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.10.15/32 scope global eth0:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fee4:f13f/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

地址已成功绑定在eth0:0上