Redis 常用命令

一、CONFIG

config 命令用于查看当前redis配置、以及不重启更改redis配置等

修改当前maxmemory的配置

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG set maxmemory 8589934592
OK

查看当前maxmemory的配置

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG get maxmemory
1) "maxmemory"
2) "8589934592"

设置连接密码，修改完会立即生效

127.0.0.1:6379> CONFIG SET requirepass 123456
OK

获取当前配置

10.0.0.31:6379> CONFIG GET *
  1) "dbfilename"
  2) "dump.rdb"
  3) "requirepass"
  4) "123456"
  5) "masterauth"
  6) ""
  7) "cluster-announce-ip"
  8) ""

修改最大客户端数量

10.0.0.31:6379> CONFIG SET maxclients 4096
(error) ERR The operating system is not able to handle the specified number of clients, try with 4064

在启动文件中设置
[service]
LimitNOFILE=1000000

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl restart redis

config get maxclients 

config set maxclients 160000

二、INFO

显示当前节点redis运行状态信息

10.0.0.31:6379> INFO
# Server
redis_version:4.0.14
redis_git_sha1:00000000
redis_git_dirty:0
redis_build_id:2f722966c069ecfe
redis_mode:standalone
os:Linux 4.15.0-135-generic x86_64
arch_bits:64
multiplexing_api:epoll
atomicvar_api:atomic-builtin
gcc_version:7.5.0
process_id:19858
run_id:5a12b8568b6fb9911dbb8822f66bf385d38f176d
tcp_port:6379
uptime_in_seconds:867309
uptime_in_days:10
hz:10
lru_clock:15668448
executable:/apps/redis/bin/redis-server
config_file:/apps/redis/etc/redis.conf

# Clients
connected_clients:1
client_longest_output_list:0
client_biggest_input_buf:0
blocked_clients:0

# Memory
used_memory:571016
used_memory_human:557.63K
used_memory_rss:5079040
used_memory_rss_human:4.84M
used_memory_peak:571016
used_memory_peak_human:557.63K
used_memory_peak_perc:100.18%
used_memory_overhead:557790
used_memory_startup:508152
used_memory_dataset:13226
used_memory_dataset_perc:21.04%
total_system_memory:2065907712
total_system_memory_human:1.92G
used_memory_lua:37888
used_memory_lua_human:37.00K
maxmemory:0
maxmemory_human:0B
maxmemory_policy:noeviction
mem_fragmentation_ratio:8.89
mem_allocator:jemalloc-4.0.3
active_defrag_running:0
lazyfree_pending_objects:0

# Persistence
loading:0
rdb_changes_since_last_save:0
rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0
rdb_last_save_time:1626273110
rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok
rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:0
rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1
rdb_last_cow_size:196608
aof_enabled:0
aof_rewrite_in_progress:0
aof_rewrite_scheduled:0
aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1
aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok
aof_last_write_status:ok
aof_last_cow_size:0

# Stats
total_connections_received:6
total_commands_processed:13
instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0
total_net_input_bytes:359
total_net_output_bytes:24139
instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00
instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00
rejected_connections:0
sync_full:0
sync_partial_ok:0
sync_partial_err:0
expired_keys:0
expired_stale_perc:0.00
expired_time_cap_reached_count:0
evicted_keys:0
keyspace_hits:0
keyspace_misses:0
pubsub_channels:0
pubsub_patterns:0
latest_fork_usec:139
migrate_cached_sockets:0
slave_expires_tracked_keys:0
active_defrag_hits:0
active_defrag_misses:0
active_defrag_key_hits:0
active_defrag_key_misses:0

# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_replid:8b1db8dcdc8cc37bef940a3154e02e43c5e4f751
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0

# CPU
used_cpu_sys:15.99
used_cpu_user:8.43
used_cpu_sys_children:0.00
used_cpu_user_children:0.00

# Cluster
cluster_enabled:0

# Keyspace

三、SELECT

切换数据库

10.0.0.31:6379> SELECT 1
OK
10.0.0.31:6379[1]>

四、KEYS

查看当前库下的所有key

10.0.0.31:6379> KEYS *
1) "KEY3"
2) "KEY2"
3) "KEY1"

五、BGSAVE

手动在后台执行RDB持久化操作

10.0.0.31:6379> BGSAVE
Background saving started

六、DBSIZE

返回当前库下的所有key数量

10.0.0.31:6379> DBSIZE
(integer) 3

七、FLUSHDB

强制清空当前库中的所有key

八、FLUSHALL

强制清空当前redis服务器所有数据库中的所有key，即删除所有数据