vue2实现虚拟滚动select下拉组件-上万条数据下拉支持过滤（样式仿el-select）

vue3中element-plus组件库有虚拟滚动select，然而维护的是vue2项目，遇到后端要返回9000条数据的情况，需要进行下拉选择并且可以过滤

<template>
  <div
    class="e-stat__select"
    :style="{ width: width, minWidth: minWidth }">
    <!-- 主体区域 -->
    <div class="e-select-main">
      <!-- 全屏遮罩-->
      <div
        class="e-select--mask"
        v-if="showSelector"
        @click="showSelector = false" />
      <div
        class="e-select"
        :class="{
          'e-select-disabled': disabled,
          isfocus: focus || showSelector,
        }">
        <div
          class="e-select__input-box"
          @click.stop="openSelectList">
          <!-- 当前值 -->
          <input
            class="e-select__input-text"
            v-model="currentData"
            :placeholder="placeholder"
            @input="filter"
            @focus="focus = true"
            @blur="focus = false"
            v-if="search && !disabled" />
          <div
            class="e-select__input-text"
            v-else>
            {{ currentData || currentData === 0 ? currentData : placeholder }}
          </div>
          <!-- 用一个更大的盒子包裹图标,便于点击 -->
          <!-- todo:实现跟element-ui一模一样的清空图标  -->
          <!-- <div
            class="e-select-icon"
            @click.stop="clearVal"
            v-if="currentData && clear && !disabled"></div> -->
          <div
            class="e-select-icon"
            @click.stop="toggleSelector">
            <i
              class="el-icon-arrow-up arrowAnimation"
              :class="showSelector ? 'top' : 'bottom'" />
          </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 选项列表-->
        <transition name="el-zoom-in-top">
          <div
            class="e-select__selector"
            v-if="showSelector">
            <!-- 三角小箭头 -->
            <div class="e-popper__arrow"></div>
            <!-- scroll-into-div="selectItemId" -->
            <div
              class="e-select__selector-scroll"
              @scroll="scroll"
              ref="scroll">
              <div class="parentDom">
                <!-- 可视区域的高度 -->
                <div :style="{ height: screenHeight + 'px' }"></div>
                <div
                  class="positionRelative"
                  :style="{ transform: getTransform }">
                  <!-- 空值 -->
                  <div
                    class="e-select__selector-empty"
                    v-if="currentOptions.length === 0">
                    <div>{{ emptyTips }}</div>
                  </div>
                  <!-- 非空,渲染选项列表 -->
                  <div
                    v-else
                    class="e-select__selector-item"
                    :class="[
                      { highlight: currentData == item[props.text] },
                      {
                        'e-select__selector-item-disabled':
                          item[props.disabled],
                      },
                    ]"
                    v-for="(item, index) in visibleData"
                    :key="index"
                    @click.stop="change(item)">
                    <div>{{ item[props.text] }}</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </transition>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'e-vir-select',
  data() {
    return {
      // 当前值
      currentData: '',
      // 当前选项列表
      currentOptions: [],
      /** 是否显示下拉选择列表 */
      showSelector: false,
      /** 偏移高度 */
      startOffset: 0,
      /** 起始显示数据 */
      start: 0,
      /** 结束显示数据 */
      end: 10,
      /** 预留的dom，避免快速滚动空白 */
      remain: 40,
      focus: false,
    };
  },
  props: {
    // 选项列表
    options: {
      type: Array,
      default() {
        return [];
      },
    },
    // 选项列表数据格式
    props: {
      type: Object,
      default() {
        return {
          value: 'value',
          text: 'text',
          disabled: 'disabled',
        };
      },
    },
    // vue2 v-model传值方式
    value: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: '',
    },
    // vue3 v-model传值方式
    modelValue: {
      type: [String, Number],
      default: '',
    },
    // 占位
    placeholder: {
      type: String,
      default: '请选择',
    },
    // 宽度
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '200px',
    },
    // 最小宽度
    minWidth: {
      type: String,
      default: '120px',
    },
    // 空值占位
    emptyTips: {
      type: String,
      default: '暂无选项',
    },
    // 是否可清除
    clear: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true,
    },
    // 是否整体禁用
    disabled: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
    // 每条数据的高度，注意注意，只支持px，修改每条数据的css高度后，才需要改变这个值
    itemSize: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30,
    },
    // 启动搜索模式
    search: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true,
    },
  },
  watch: {
    options: {
      handler() {
        this.currentOptions = this.options;
        this.initData();
      },
      deep: true,
      immediate: true,
    },
    modelValue: {
      handler() {
        this.initData();
      },
      immediate: true,
    },
    value: {
      handler() {
        this.initData();
      },
      immediate: true,
    },
  },
  computed: {
    /** 根据每条数据的高度获取总列表高度,最低一个元素 */
    screenHeight() {
      return Math.max(
        this.itemSize,
        this.currentOptions.length * this.itemSize
      );
    },
    /** 前面预留 */
    prevCount() {
      return Math.min(this.start, this.remain);
    },
    /** 后面预留 */
    nextCount() {
      return Math.min(this.remain, this.end);
    },
    /** 每次截取虚拟列表的位置 */
    getTransform() {
      return `translate(0,${this.startOffset}px)`;
    },
    /** 虚拟数据 */
    visibleData() {
      return this.currentOptions.slice(
        this.start,
        Math.min(this.end, this.currentOptions.length)
      );
    },
  },
  methods: {
    /** 处理数据，此函数用于兼容vue2 vue3 */
    initData() {
      this.currentData = '';
      // vue2
      if (this.value || this.value === 0) {
        for (let item of this.options) {
          if (item[this.props.value] === this.value) {
            this.currentData = item[this.props.text];
            this.$emit('getText', this.currentData);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
      // vue3
      if (this.modelValue || this.modelValue === 0) {
        for (let item of this.options) {
          if (item[this.props.value] === this.modelValue) {
            this.currentData = item[this.props.text];
            this.$emit('getText', this.currentData);
            return;
          }
        }
      }
    },
    /** 过滤选项列表 */
    filter() {
      if (this.currentData) {
        this.currentOptions = this.options.filter((item) => {
          return item[this.props.text].indexOf(this.currentData) > -1;
        });
      } else {
        this.currentOptions = this.options;
        this.$emit('change', '清空');
        this.emit('');
      }
      this.$refs.scroll.scrollTop = 0;
    },
    /** 选择选项 */
    change(item) {
      const { disabled, value } = this.props;
      if (item[disabled]) return;
      this.$emit('change', item);
      this.emit(item[value]);
      this.currentData = item[this.props.text];
      this.currentOptions = this.options;
      this.showSelector = false;
    },
    /** 还原值,清空值 */
    clearVal() {
      this.showSelector = false;
      this.start = 0;
      this.end = 5;
      this.startOffset = 0;
      this.$emit('change', '清空');
      this.emit('');
    },
    /** 兼容vue2、vue3的v-model传值 */
    emit(value) {
      this.$emit('input', value);
      this.$emit('update:modelValue', value);
    },
    /** 打开选择列表 */
    openSelectList() {
      if (this.disabled || this.showSelector) return;
      this.showSelector = true;
      // 找到当前值所在的索引
      if (this.currentData) {
        this.currentOptions = this.options;
        for (let i = 0; i < this.options.length; i++) {
          if (this.options[i][this.props.text] === this.currentData) {
            this.start = i;
            break;
          }
        }
        this.end = this.start + this.nextCount + this.remain; // 此时的结束索引
        this.startOffset = this.start * this.itemSize; // 此时的偏移量
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$refs.scroll.scrollTop = this.start * this.itemSize; // 设置滚动
        });
      } else {
        this.currentOptions = this.options;
        this.scrollFn(0);
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$refs.scroll.scrollTop = 0; // 设置滚动
        });
      }
    },
    /** 切换选择列表显示, */
    toggleSelector() {
      if (this.disabled) return;
      this.showSelector = !this.showSelector;
      this.currentOptions = this.options;
    },
    /** 滚动事件 */
    scroll(e) {
      this.scrollFn(e.target.scrollTop);
    },
    /** 滚动函数 */
    scrollFn(scrollTop) {
      // 此时的开始索引
      this.start =
        Math.floor(scrollTop / this.itemSize) - this.prevCount - this.remain >=
        0
          ? Math.floor(scrollTop / this.itemSize) - this.prevCount - this.remain
          : 0;
      this.end = this.start + this.nextCount + this.remain * 2; // 此时的结束索引
      this.startOffset = this.start * this.itemSize; // 此时的偏移量
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
::-webkit-scrollbar {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
}

::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  border-radius: 10px;
  min-height: 40px;
  background-color: #dedfe1;
}

.e-stat__select {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  min-width: 100%;
  margin-right: 15px;
  .e-select-main {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .e-select-disabled {
    background-color: #f5f7fa;
    cursor: not-allowed;
  }

  .e-select--mask {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 9999;
  }

  .e-select {
    font-size: 14px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 0 5px;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    user-select: none;
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid #dcdfe6;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #dddddd;

    .e-select__input-box {
      width: 100%;
      height: 24px;
      position: relative;
      display: flex;
      flex: 1;
      flex-direction: row;
      align-items: center;

      input {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        border: none;
        outline: none;
      }
      .e-select-icon {
        width: 50px;
        height: 100%;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        align-items: center;
      }

      .arrowAnimation {
        color: #c0c4cc;
        transition: transform 0.3s;
      }

      .top {
        transform: rotateZ(0deg);
      }

      .bottom {
        transform: rotateZ(180deg);
      }

      .e-select__input-text {
        padding-left: 7px;
        width: 100%;
        color: #333;
        font-size: 12px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;
        overflow: hidden;
      }
      .e-select__input-text::-webkit-input-placeholder {
        color: #c0c4cc;
        font-size: 14px;
      }
    }

    .e-select__selector {
      box-sizing: border-box;
      position: absolute;
      top: calc(100% + 12px);
      left: 0;
      width: 100%;
      background-color: #ffffff;
      border: 1px solid #ebeef5;
      border-radius: 6px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 12px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
      z-index: 10000;
      padding: 4px 0;

      .e-popper__arrow,
      .e-popper__arrow::after {
        position: absolute;
        display: block;
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
        left: 50%;
        border-color: transparent;
        border-style: solid;
        border-width: 6px;
      }

      .e-popper__arrow {
        filter: drop-shadow(0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03));
        top: -6px;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        margin-right: 3px;
        border-top-width: 0;
        border-bottom-color: #ebeef5;
      }

      .e-popper__arrow::after {
        content: ' ';
        top: 1px;
        margin-left: -6px;
        border-top-width: 0;
        border-bottom-color: #fff;
      }

      .e-select__selector-scroll {
        overflow: auto;
        max-height: 200px;

        .parentDom {
          position: relative;

          .positionRelative {
            width: 100%;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            font-size: 16px;
          }
        }

        .e-select__selector-empty,
        .e-select__selector-item {
          display: flex;
          cursor: pointer;
          /* prettier-ignore*/
          height: 30PX;
          /* prettier-ignore*/
          line-height: 30PX;
          font-size: 12px;
          text-align: center;
          padding: 0px 10px;
          box-sizing: border-box;
          white-space: nowrap;
        }

        .e-select__selector-item:hover {
          background-color: #f9f9f9;
        }

        .e-select__selector-empty:last-child,
        .e-select__selector-item:last-child {
          border-bottom: none;
        }

        .e-select__selector-item-disabled {
          color: #b1b1b1;
          cursor: not-allowed;
        }

        .highlight {
          color: #32c0c0;
          font-weight: bold;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .isfocus {
    border: 1px solid #32c0c0;
  }
}
</style>

使用

<el-select-vr
          v-model="select"
          :options="options"
          :props="{
            value: 'czid',
            text: 'czname',
            disabled: 'disabled',
          }"></el-select-vr>