activemq

1、pom

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
        <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

2、queue队列

生产者

package com.px.activemq;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

public class ProducerMQ {
	//activemq支持字节流通信，所以这里用用tcp，而不是http
    private static final String mqUrl = "tcp://47.98.149.58:61616";

    private static final String queneName = "testquene";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        //1、创建工厂
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(mqUrl);
        //2、创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection(queneName,mqUrl);
        //3、建立连接
        connection.start();
        /*
        Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE为自动确认，客户端发送和接收消息不需要做额外的工作。 
Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE为客户端确认。客户端接收到消息后，必须调用javax.jms.Message的acknowledge方法。jms服务器才会删除消息。 
DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE允许副本的确认模式。一旦接收方应用程序的方法调用从处理消息处返回，会话对象就会确认消息的接收；而且允许重复确认。在需要考虑资源使用时，这种模式非常有效。
         */
        //4、创建session
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5、创建destination
         Destination destination = session.createQueue(queneName);
		//6、创建生产者
        MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination);

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        	//7、消息体
            TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("test" + i);
            //8、发送消息
            producer.send(textMessage);
            System.out.println("发送的消息为"+textMessage.getText());

        }
        //9、关闭连接
        connection.close();


    }
}

消费者

package com.px.activemq;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;

public class ComsumerMQ {
    private static final String mqUrl = "tcp://47.98.149.58:61616";

    private static final String queneName = "testquene";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
        //1、创建工厂
        ActiveMQConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(mqUrl);
        //2、创建连接
        Connection connection = factory.createConnection(queneName,mqUrl);
        //3、建立连接
        connection.start();
        //4、创建session
        Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
        //5、创建destination
        Destination destination = session.createQueue(queneName);
        //6、创建Comsumer
        MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
        
        consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message) {
                TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
                try {
                    System.out.println("接受到的消息是："+textMessage.getText());
                } catch (JMSException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

queue为队列模式，当producer发布消息时，每个comsumer分摊总消息。

3、主题订阅 topic

topic为主题订阅模式，当producer发布消息时，每一个comsumer都可以收到所有消息