生产者消费者模型

经典例题：生产者/消费者问题
生产者(Productor)将产品交给店员(Clerk)，而消费者(Customer)从店员处取走产品，店员一次只能持有固定数量的产品。如果生产者试图生产更多的产品，店员会叫生产者停一下，等店中有空位放产品了再通知生产者继续生产；如果店中没有产品了，店员会告诉消费者等一下，等店中有产品了再通知消费者来取走产品。

class Clerk{

    private int productCount = 0;

    /**
     * 生产产品
     */
    public synchronized void produceProduct() {

        if(productCount < 20){
            productCount++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始生产第" + productCount + "个产品!");
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 消费产品
     */
    public synchronized void consumeProduct() {
        if(productCount > 0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":开始消费第" + productCount + "个产品!");
            productCount--;
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

class Producer extends Thread{

    private Clerk clerk;

    public Producer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + ":开始生产产品.....");

        while(true){

            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            clerk.produceProduct();
        }

    }
}

class Consumer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(getName() + ":开始消费产品.....");

        while(true){

            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            clerk.consumeProduct();
        }
    }
}

public class ProductTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Producer p1 = new Producer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");

        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c2.setName("消费者2");

        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();

    }
}

问题2：关于lock锁的使用方法，应该使用try-finally代码块

public void test(double amt){
    try {
          lock.lock();
          System.out.println("同步内容...");
      }finally {
          lock.unlock();
      }
}