java 根据链接地址生成二维码图

1.所需jar包：core-3.3.3.jar

2.工具类：ZxingUtils.java

package com.mdq.dctree.util;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

 

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Map;

 

public class ZxingUtils {

    private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ZxingUtils.class);

 

    private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

 

    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {

        int width = matrix.getWidth();

        int height = matrix.getHeight();

        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {

            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {

                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);

            }

        }

        return image;

    }

 

    private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {

        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);

        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {

            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);

        }

    }

 

    /** 将内容contents生成长宽均为width的图片，图片路径由imgPath指定

     */

    public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, String imgPath) {

        return getQRCodeImge(contents, width, width, imgPath);

    }

 

    /** 将内容contents生成长为width，宽为width的图片，图片路径由imgPath指定

     */

    public static File getQRCodeImge(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {

        try {

            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();

            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);

            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF8");

 

            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

 

            File imageFile = new File(imgPath);

            writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", imageFile);

 

            return imageFile;

 

        } catch (Exception e) {

            log.error("create QR code error!", e);

            return null;

        }

    }

}