关于vsftp启动报错的解决办法

[root@localhost vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpd
Job for vsftpd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status vsftpd.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.
[root@localhost vsftpd]# journalctl -xe
Jul 29 04:47:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited st
Jul 29 04:47:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.
– Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has failed
– Defined-By: systemd

– Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

– Unit vsftpd.service has failed.

– The result is failed.
Jul 29 04:47:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.
Jul 29 04:47:23 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.
Jul 29 04:47:23 localhost.localdomain polkitd[674]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:7
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain polkitd[674]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:746
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon…
– Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has begun start-up
– Defined-By: systemd

– Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

– Unit vsftpd.service has begun starting up.
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited st
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.
– Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has failed
– Defined-By: systemd

– Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel

– Unit vsftpd.service has failed.

– The result is failed.
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: vsftpd.service failed.
Jul 29 04:47:59 localhost.localdomain polkitd[674]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:7

1.出现错误的原因是：由于centos7中vsftp的配置文件默认将 listen_ipv6=YES 这一行没有注释掉，而我们目前的网络环境还不支持ipv6，从而导致出现错误无法启动，所以解决方法是将 listen_ipv6=YES更改为：listen_ipv6=NO，或将这一行注释掉
2.检查对比/etc/vsftpd/下vsftpd.conf配置文件
[root@localhost vsftpd]# cat vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=YES
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
dirmessage_enable=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
xferlog_std_format=YES
listen=YES
listen_ipv6=NO

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

再次重启[root@localhost vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpd成功
查看端口：
[root@localhost vsftpd]# netstat -antp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0: LISTEN 7583/vsftpd*
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1226/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1009/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1008/cupsd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1114/master
tcp 0 52 192.168.183.110:22 192.168.183.1:52922 ESTABLISHED 2774/sshd: root@pts
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1009/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1008/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1114/master