Android开发获取网络连接信息工具类

这里实现网络连接的时候获取手机网络连接的一些工具类的实现，对该实现做了一个封装，方便日后调用，以后直接使用该

工具类就可以了。

1：该工具类如下：

package com.example.andyyuan.apnapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;

/**
 * Created by AndyYuan on 2019/2/19.
 * Created time at 2019/2/19.
 */

public class NetUtil {

    public static final int NETWORK_NONE = 0; // 没有网络连接
    public static final int NETWORK_WIFI = 1; // wifi连接
    public static final int NETWORK_2G = 2; // 2G
    public static final int NETWORK_3G = 3; // 3G
    public static final int NETWORK_4G = 4; // 4G
    public static final int NETWORK_MOBILE = 5; // 手机流量

    /**
     * 获取运营商名字
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return int
     */
    public static String getOperatorName(Context context) {
        /*
         * getSimOperatorName()就可以直接获取到运营商的名字
         * 也可以使用IMSI获取，getSimOperator()，然后根据返回值判断，例如"46000"为移动
         * IMSI相关链接：http://baike.baidu.com/item/imsi
         */
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        // getSimOperatorName就可以直接获取到运营商的名字
        return telephonyManager.getSimOperatorName();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前网络连接的类型
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return int
     */
    public static int getNetworkState(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); // 获取网络服务
        if (null == connManager) { // 为空则认为无网络
            return NETWORK_NONE;
        }
        // 获取网络类型，如果为空，返回无网络
        NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (activeNetInfo == null || !activeNetInfo.isAvailable()) {
            return NETWORK_NONE;
        }
        // 判断是否为WIFI
        NetworkInfo wifiInfo = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (null != wifiInfo) {
            NetworkInfo.State state = wifiInfo.getState();
            if (null != state) {
                if (state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
                    return NETWORK_WIFI;
                }
            }
        }
        // 若不是WIFI，则去判断是2G、3G、4G网
        TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        int networkType = telephonyManager.getNetworkType();
        switch (networkType) {
            /*
             GPRS : 2G(2.5) General Packet Radia Service 114kbps
             EDGE : 2G(2.75G) Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution 384kbps
             UMTS : 3G WCDMA 联通3G Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 完整的3G移动通信技术标准
             CDMA : 2G 电信 Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址
             EVDO_0 : 3G (EVDO 全程 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO) Evolution - Data Only (Data Optimized) 153.6kps - 2.4mbps 属于3G
             EVDO_A : 3G 1.8mbps - 3.1mbps 属于3G过渡，3.5G
             1xRTT : 2G CDMA2000 1xRTT (RTT - 无线电传输技术) 144kbps 2G的过渡,
             HSDPA : 3.5G 高速下行分组接入 3.5G WCDMA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 14.4mbps
             HSUPA : 3.5G High Speed Uplink Packet Access 高速上行链路分组接入 1.4 - 5.8 mbps
             HSPA : 3G (分HSDPA,HSUPA) High Speed Packet Access
             IDEN : 2G Integrated Dispatch Enhanced Networks 集成数字增强型网络 （属于2G，来自维基百科）
             EVDO_B : 3G EV-DO Rev.B 14.7Mbps 下行 3.5G
             LTE : 4G Long Term Evolution FDD-LTE 和 TDD-LTE , 3G过渡，升级版 LTE Advanced 才是4G
             EHRPD : 3G CDMA2000向LTE 4G的中间产物 Evolved High Rate Packet Data HRPD的升级
             HSPAP : 3G HSPAP 比 HSDPA 快些
             */
            // 2G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                return NETWORK_2G;
            // 3G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                return NETWORK_3G;
            // 4G网络
            case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                return NETWORK_4G;
            default:
                return NETWORK_MOBILE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 判断网络是否连接
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static boolean isNetConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivity != null) {
            NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (info != null && info.isConnected()) {
                if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否wifi连接
     *
     * @param context context
     * @return true/false
     */
    public static synchronized boolean isWifiConnected(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivityManager != null) {
            NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (networkInfo != null) {
                int networkInfoType = networkInfo.getType();
                if (networkInfoType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI || networkInfoType == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_ETHERNET) {
                    return networkInfo.isConnected();
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}

2：调用的时候如下步骤，其中界面中有一个按钮是测试调用该工具类获取网络信息的如下：

package com.example.andyyuan.apnapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button netTestButton;

    private int netWorkState;
    private String operatorName;
    private boolean netConnected;
    private boolean wifiConnected;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        netTestButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.net_test_button);
        initData();
        initEvent();
    }

    private void initData() {
        netWorkState = NetUtil.getNetworkState(this);
        operatorName = NetUtil.getOperatorName(this);
        netConnected = NetUtil.isNetConnected(this);
        wifiConnected = NetUtil.isWifiConnected(this);
    }

    private void initEvent() {

        netTestButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                        "网络状态" + netWorkState + ", 运营商名称" + operatorName +
                                ", 网络连接" + netConnected + ", wifi连接" + wifiConnected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

3：最后别忘记在AndroidManifest中声明网络权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />