RestTemplate 解析text/plain异常 no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type []

使用restTemplate调用接口时，接口返回的响应头内content-type是text/plain;chartset=UTF-8;

异常详情：
no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for response type [class com.aliba ba.fastjson.JSONObject] and content type [text/plain;charset=UTF-8]
由于三方接口鉴权成功时返回json，所以我是用JSONObject来接的返回数据，但是它失败时返回了个text。

解决方案：
配置RestTemplate：

package com.peraglobal.restInterface.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * restTemplate config
 * @author ChengXY
 * @Date 2023年7月28日下午5:16:18
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {

	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
		// ChengXY 20231109 解决restTempalte解析不了text/plain
		restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
		return restTemplate;
	}
    
    public static class MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter{
        public MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}

配置后可以成功获取数据，但是要注意接收数据的类型。

错误的接收类型报异常：
org.springframework.http.converte r.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read document: Unrecognized token 'xxx': was expecting (JSON St ring, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false') at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 16]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseExcept ion: Unrecognized token 'xxx': was expecting (JSON String, Number, Array, Object or token 'null', 'true' or 'false')

可以用String来接收：

ResponseEntity<String> resultEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, null, String.class);

---

附一个目前用的restTemplate配置类：

• text/plain；
• 关于restTemplate error时不返回

package com.peraglobal.restInterface.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * restTemplate config
 * @author ChengXY
 * @Date 2023年7月28日下午5:16:18
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfiguration {

	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
		RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
		restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new getErrorBodyHandler());
		// ChengXY 20231109 解决restTempalte解析不了text/plain
		restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
		return restTemplate;
	}
	
	public static class getErrorBodyHandler implements ResponseErrorHandler{

		@Override
		public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
			return false;
		}

		@Override
		public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
		}
		
	}
	
	@Bean
    public RestTemplate httpsRestTemplate(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpsFactory){
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(httpsFactory);
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new ResponseErrorHandler() {
            @Override
            public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse clientHttpResponse) {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse clientHttpResponse) {
                //默认处理非200的返回，会抛异常
            }
        });
        return restTemplate;
    }

    @Bean(name = "httpsFactory")
    public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory() throws Exception{
    	  HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
//        NoRedirectClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new NoRedirectClientHttpRequestFactory();// 此类型不能使用httpClient
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(2000);
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(10000);
        httpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(7200000);
        HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientUtils.acceptsUntrustedCertsHttpClient();
       // HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().disableCookieManagement().disableRedirectHandling().build();
        httpRequestFactory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
//        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory);
        
//        
//        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpsFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
//        httpsFactory.setReadTimeout(30000);
//        httpsFactory.setConnectTimeout(2000);
        return httpRequestFactory;
    }
    
    public static class MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter{
        public MyMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}