瑞吉外卖中登录拦截之过滤器和拦截器的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 23:21:36 发布

Wzt_blog

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-25 23:21:36 发布

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文章标签： servlet java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42627388/article/details/131360544

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登录逻辑

当我们无论登录成功与否，都可以访问index.html界面，因此可以使用拦截器或者过滤器完善登录请求。

1过滤器实现

1.1创建拦截器类，实现Filter接口

urlPatterns表示拦截什么请求，filterName表示过滤器的名称

package com.wzt.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "LoginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
 
    }
}

1.2创建过滤的逻辑

package com.wzt.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(filterName = "LoginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //使用过滤链放行请求
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        log.info("拦截{}", request.getRequestURI());
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);

    }
}

1.3将创建的过滤器注册到springboot中

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
@ServletComponentScan
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
        log.info("服务启动成功");
    }
}

1.4具体业务逻辑

在使用拦截器或者过滤器的时候，需要判断出要对哪些路径或者资源完成过滤或者拦截，比如说登录界面和退出界面以及静态资源就不需要被拦截。

1）获取当前请求的路径

2）判断当前路径是否是不需要拦截的路径

3）如果不是当前拦截的路径，则放行

4）如果是拦截的路径，但是当前的session存在，也放行

5）如果当前的session不存在的话，需要向前端返回相应的数据，让前端完成页面的跳转。

1.5具体实现代码

//如果前端的msg为中文，则需要设置相应的编码方式。查看前端编码方式为document.charset

@WebFilter(filterName = "LoginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    private AntPathMatcher pathMatcher=new AntPathMatcher();
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //使用过滤链放行请求
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        String[] paths={
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee/logout",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**"
        };
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("当前路径为{}",uri);
        //如果存在，则不用拦截
         if (check(uri,paths)){
             log.info("不需要拦截");
             filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
             return;
         }
         //如果不存在，session存在，不需要拦截，放行
         if(!check(uri,paths)){
             if(request.getSession().getAttribute("employee")!=null){
                 filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
                 return;
             }
         }
         //向客户端写Json数据
        log.info("用户未登录");
         response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("未登录")));
        return;
    }
    public boolean check(String uri,String []paths){
        for (String path : paths) {
            if(pathMatcher.match(path,uri)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

2拦截器实现

2.1编写LoginInterceptor实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package com.wzt.interceptor;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.wzt.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 使用spring mvc的拦截器实现登录功能
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
         Object employee = request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
        if (employee== null) {
//            response.setContentType("application/json");
          String json=JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN"));
//             response.sendRedirect("/backend/page/login/login.html");
            response.getWriter().write(json);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

2.2配置WebMvcConfig类

这里使用实现WebMvcConfigurer接口而非扫描静态资源使其生效继承的WebMvcConfigurationSupport类。

WebMvcConfigurer接口和WebMvcConfigurationSupport类的区别见

【https://blog.csdn.net/asddasddeedd/article/details/127517429】

实现代码

package com.wzt.config;

import com.wzt.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author jason
 */
@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;
    /**
     * 设置静态资源映射
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
    }
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/employee/login").excludePathPatterns("/employee/logout").excludePathPatterns("/backend/**").excludePathPatterns("/front/**");

    }
}