解决Maven打包的文件不带依赖项

学习笔记，参考别人的教程

Maven打包时不会自带依赖项Jar，导致运行失败，Pom文件直接加入以下语句即可：

 <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <archive>
            <manifest>
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
              <mainClass>com.wojiushiwo.ReadExcel</mainClass> //这里是你的包含mian方法的类
            </manifest>
          </archive>
          <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
          </descriptorRefs>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

加入会打出两个jar，其中一个就是带了所有依赖的！

但是如果是使用了Flink框架，那么这样也是无效的，需要加入以下语句：

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <transformers>
                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                  <mainClass>com.wojiushiwo.TestFlink</mainClass>//这里是你的包含mian方法的类
                </transformer>
                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                  <resource>reference.conf</resource>
                </transformer>
              </transformers>
              <relocations>
                <relocation>
                  <pattern>org.codehaus.plexus.util</pattern>
                  <shadedPattern>org.shaded.plexus.util</shadedPattern>
                  <excludes>
                    <exclude>org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom</exclude>
                    <exclude>org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.*</exclude>
                  </excludes>
                </relocation>
              </relocations>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

同样会打出两个jar，一个携带了所有Flink依赖，可以脱离Flink引擎直接java -jar进行运行！