PHP实现将多个文件压缩成zip格式并下载到本地的方法示例

本文实例讲述了PHP实现将多个文件压缩成zip格式并下载到本地的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

废话不多说,直接上代码

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//这里需要注意该目录是否存在,并且有创建的权限
$zipname = 'path/test.zip'
//这是要打包的文件地址数组
$files = array ( "mypath/test1.txt" , "mypath/test2.pdf" );
$zip = new ZipArchive();
$res = $zip ->open( $zipname , ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ( $res === TRUE) {
  foreach ( $files as $file ) {
  //这里直接用原文件的名字进行打包,也可以直接命名,需要注意如果文件名字一样会导致后面文件覆盖前面的文件,所以建议重新命名
   $new_filename = substr ( $file , strrpos ( $file , '/' ) + 1);
   $zip ->addFile( $file , $new_filename );
  }
}
//关闭文件
$zip ->close();
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//这里是下载zip文件
header( "Content-Type: application/zip" );
header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary" );
header( "Content-Length: " . filesize ( $zipname ));
header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename ( $zipname ) . "\"" );
readfile( $zipname );
exit ;

附:这里再为大家提供一个zip压缩类:

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<?php
#
# PHPZip v1.2 by Sext (sext@neud.net) 2002-11-18
#   (Changed: 2003-03-01)
#
# Makes zip archive
#
# Based on "Zip file creation class" , uses zLib
#
#
class PHPZip
{
   function Zip( $dir , $zipfilename )
   {
     if (@function_exists( 'gzcompress' ))
    
       $curdir = getcwd ();
       if ( is_array ( $dir ))
       {
           $filelist = $dir ;
       }
       else
       {
         $filelist = $this -> GetFileList( $dir );
       }
       if ((! empty ( $dir ))&&(! is_array ( $dir ))&&( file_exists ( $dir ))) chdir ( $dir );
       else chdir ( $curdir );
       if ( count ( $filelist )>0)
       {
         foreach ( $filelist as $filename )
         {
           if ( is_file ( $filename ))
           {
             $fd = fopen ( $filename , "r" );
             $content = fread ( $fd , filesize ( $filename ));
             fclose ( $fd );
             if ( is_array ( $dir )) $filename = basename ( $filename );
             $this -> addFile( $content , $filename );
           }
         }
         $out = $this -> file();
         chdir ( $curdir );
         $fp = fopen ( $zipfilename , "w" );
         fwrite( $fp , $out , strlen ( $out ));
         fclose( $fp );
       }
       return 1;
     }
     else return 0;
   }
   function GetFileList( $dir )
   {
     if ( file_exists ( $dir ))
     {
       $args = func_get_args();
       $pref = $args [1];
       $dh = opendir( $dir );
       while ( $files = readdir( $dh ))
       {
         if (( $files != "." )&&( $files != ".." ))
         {
           if ( is_dir ( $dir . $files ))
           {
             $curdir = getcwd ();
             chdir ( $dir . $files );
             $file = array_merge ( $file , $this -> GetFileList( "" , "$pref$files/" ));
             chdir ( $curdir );
           }
           else $file []= $pref . $files ;
         }
       }
       closedir ( $dh );
     }
     return $file ;
   }
   var $datasec   = array ();
   var $ctrl_dir   = array ();
   var $eof_ctrl_dir = "x50x4bx05x06x00x00x00x00" ;
   var $old_offset  = 0;
   /**
    * Converts an Unix timestamp to a four byte DOS date and time format (date
    * in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude comparison).
    *
    * @param integer the current Unix timestamp
    *
    * @return integer the current date in a four byte DOS format
    *
    * @access private
    */
   function unix2DosTime( $unixtime = 0) {
     $timearray = ( $unixtime == 0) ? getdate () : getdate ( $unixtime );
     if ( $timearray [ 'year' ] < 1980) {
       $timearray [ 'year' ]  = 1980;
       $timearray [ 'mon' ]   = 1;
       $timearray [ 'mday' ]  = 1;
       $timearray [ 'hours' ]  = 0;
       $timearray [ 'minutes' ] = 0;
       $timearray [ 'seconds' ] = 0;
     } // end if
     return (( $timearray [ 'year' ] - 1980) << 25) | ( $timearray [ 'mon' ] << 21) | ( $timearray [ 'mday' ] << 16) |
         ( $timearray [ 'hours' ] << 11) | ( $timearray [ 'minutes' ] << 5) | ( $timearray [ 'seconds' ] >> 1);
   } // end of the 'unix2DosTime()' method
   /**
    * Adds "file" to archive
    *
    * @param string  file contents
    * @param string  name of the file in the archive (may contains the path)
    * @param integer the current timestamp
    *
    * @access public
    */
   function addFile( $data , $name , $time = 0)
   {
     $name   = str_replace ( '' , '/' , $name );
     $dtime  = dechex ( $this ->unix2DosTime( $time ));
     $hexdtime = 'x' . $dtime [6] . $dtime [7]
          . 'x' . $dtime [4] . $dtime [5]
          . 'x' . $dtime [2] . $dtime [3]
          . 'x' . $dtime [0] . $dtime [1];
     eval ( '$hexdtime = "' . $hexdtime . '";' );
     $fr  = "x50x4bx03x04" ;
     $fr  .= "x14x00" ;      // ver needed to extract
     $fr  .= "x00x00" ;      // gen purpose bit flag
     $fr  .= "x08x00" ;      // compression method
     $fr  .= $hexdtime ;       // last mod time and date
     // "local file header" segment
     $unc_len = strlen ( $data );
     $crc   = crc32( $data );
     $zdata  = gzcompress( $data );
     $c_len  = strlen ( $zdata );
     $zdata  = substr ( substr ( $zdata , 0, strlen ( $zdata ) - 4), 2); // fix crc bug
     $fr   .= pack( 'V' , $crc );       // crc32
     $fr   .= pack( 'V' , $c_len );      // compressed filesize
     $fr   .= pack( 'V' , $unc_len );     // uncompressed filesize
     $fr   .= pack( 'v' , strlen ( $name ));  // length of filename
     $fr   .= pack( 'v' , 0);        // extra field length
     $fr   .= $name ;
     // "file data" segment
     $fr .= $zdata ;
     // "data descriptor" segment (optional but necessary if archive is not
     // served as file)
     $fr .= pack( 'V' , $crc );         // crc32
     $fr .= pack( 'V' , $c_len );        // compressed filesize
     $fr .= pack( 'V' , $unc_len );       // uncompressed filesize
     // add this entry to array
     $this -> datasec[] = $fr ;
     $new_offset    = strlen (implode( '' , $this ->datasec));
     // now add to central directory record
     $cdrec = "x50x4bx01x02" ;
     $cdrec .= "x00x00" ;        // version made by
     $cdrec .= "x14x00" ;        // version needed to extract
     $cdrec .= "x00x00" ;        // gen purpose bit flag
     $cdrec .= "x08x00" ;        // compression method
     $cdrec .= $hexdtime ;         // last mod time & date
     $cdrec .= pack( 'V' , $crc );      // crc32
     $cdrec .= pack( 'V' , $c_len );     // compressed filesize
     $cdrec .= pack( 'V' , $unc_len );    // uncompressed filesize
     $cdrec .= pack( 'v' , strlen ( $name ) ); // length of filename
     $cdrec .= pack( 'v' , 0 );       // extra field length
     $cdrec .= pack( 'v' , 0 );       // file comment length
     $cdrec .= pack( 'v' , 0 );       // disk number start
     $cdrec .= pack( 'v' , 0 );       // internal file attributes
     $cdrec .= pack( 'V' , 32 );      // external file attributes - 'archive' bit set
     $cdrec .= pack( 'V' , $this -> old_offset ); // relative offset of local header
     $this -> old_offset = $new_offset ;
     $cdrec .= $name ;
     // optional extra field, file comment goes here
     // save to central directory
     $this -> ctrl_dir[] = $cdrec ;
   } // end of the 'addFile()' method
   /**
    * Dumps out file
    *
    * @return string the zipped file
    *
    * @access public
    */
   function file()
   {
     $data  = implode( '' , $this -> datasec);
     $ctrldir = implode( '' , $this -> ctrl_dir);
     return
       $data .
       $ctrldir .
       $this -> eof_ctrl_dir .
       pack( 'v' , sizeof( $this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries "on this disk"
       pack( 'v' , sizeof( $this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries overall
       pack( 'V' , strlen ( $ctrldir )) .      // size of central dir
       pack( 'V' , strlen ( $data )) .       // offset to start of central dir
       "x00x00" ;               // .zip file comment length
   } // end of the 'file()' method
} // end of the 'PHPZip' class
?>

用法:

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$zipfiles = array ( "/root/pooy/test1.txt" , "/root/pooy/test2.txt" );
$z = new PHPZip();
//$randomstr = random(8);
$zipfile = TEMP. "/photocome_" . $groupid . ".zip" ;
$z ->Zip( $zipfiles , $zipfile );

更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《PHP操作zip文件及压缩技巧总结》、《php文件操作总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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