本文实例讲述了PHP实现将多个文件压缩成zip格式并下载到本地的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
废话不多说，直接上代码
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//这里需要注意该目录是否存在，并且有创建的权限
$zipname
=
'path/test.zip'
//这是要打包的文件地址数组
$files
=
array
(
"mypath/test1.txt"
,
"mypath/test2.pdf"
);
$zip
=
new
ZipArchive();
$res
=
$zip
->open(
$zipname
, ZipArchive::CREATE);
if
(
$res
=== TRUE) {
foreach
(
$files
as
$file
) {
//这里直接用原文件的名字进行打包，也可以直接命名，需要注意如果文件名字一样会导致后面文件覆盖前面的文件，所以建议重新命名
$new_filename
=
substr
(
$file
,
strrpos
(
$file
,
'/'
) + 1);
$zip
->addFile(
$file
,
$new_filename
);
}
}
//关闭文件
$zip
->close();
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//这里是下载zip文件
header(
"Content-Type: application/zip"
);
header(
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"
);
header(
"Content-Length: "
.
filesize
(
$zipname
));
header(
"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\""
.
basename
(
$zipname
) .
"\""
);
readfile(
$zipname
);
exit
;
|
附：这里再为大家提供一个zip压缩类：
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<?php
#
# PHPZip v1.2 by Sext (sext@neud.net) 2002-11-18
# (Changed: 2003-03-01)
#
# Makes zip archive
#
# Based on
"Zip file creation class"
, uses zLib
#
#
class
PHPZip
{
function
Zip(
$dir
,
$zipfilename
)
{
if
(@function_exists(
'gzcompress'
))
{
$curdir
=
getcwd
();
if
(
is_array
(
$dir
))
{
$filelist
=
$dir
;
}
else
{
$filelist
=
$this
-> GetFileList(
$dir
);
}
if
((!
empty
(
$dir
))&&(!
is_array
(
$dir
))&&(
file_exists
(
$dir
)))
chdir
(
$dir
);
else
chdir
(
$curdir
);
if
(
count
(
$filelist
)>0)
{
foreach
(
$filelist
as
$filename
)
{
if
(
is_file
(
$filename
))
{
$fd
=
fopen
(
$filename
,
"r"
);
$content
=
fread
(
$fd
,
filesize
(
$filename
));
fclose (
$fd
);
if
(
is_array
(
$dir
))
$filename
=
basename
(
$filename
);
$this
-> addFile(
$content
,
$filename
);
}
}
$out
=
$this
-> file();
chdir
(
$curdir
);
$fp
=
fopen
(
$zipfilename
,
"w"
);
fwrite(
$fp
,
$out
,
strlen
(
$out
));
fclose(
$fp
);
}
return
1;
}
else
return
0;
}
function
GetFileList(
$dir
)
{
if
(
file_exists
(
$dir
))
{
$args
= func_get_args();
$pref
=
$args
[1];
$dh
= opendir(
$dir
);
while
(
$files
= readdir(
$dh
))
{
if
((
$files
!=
"."
)&&(
$files
!=
".."
))
{
if
(
is_dir
(
$dir
.
$files
))
{
$curdir
=
getcwd
();
chdir
(
$dir
.
$files
);
$file
=
array_merge
(
$file
,
$this
-> GetFileList(
""
,
"$pref$files/"
));
chdir
(
$curdir
);
}
else
$file
[]=
$pref
.
$files
;
}
}
closedir
(
$dh
);
}
return
$file
;
}
var
$datasec
=
array
();
var
$ctrl_dir
=
array
();
var
$eof_ctrl_dir
=
"x50x4bx05x06x00x00x00x00"
;
var
$old_offset
= 0;
/**
* Converts an Unix timestamp to a four byte DOS date and time format (date
* in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude comparison).
*
* @param integer the current Unix timestamp
*
* @return integer the current date in a four byte DOS format
*
* @access private
*/
function
unix2DosTime(
$unixtime
= 0) {
$timearray
= (
$unixtime
== 0) ?
getdate
() :
getdate
(
$unixtime
);
if
(
$timearray
[
'year'
] < 1980) {
$timearray
[
'year'
] = 1980;
$timearray
[
'mon'
] = 1;
$timearray
[
'mday'
] = 1;
$timearray
[
'hours'
] = 0;
$timearray
[
'minutes'
] = 0;
$timearray
[
'seconds'
] = 0;
}
// end if
return
((
$timearray
[
'year'
] - 1980) << 25) | (
$timearray
[
'mon'
] << 21) | (
$timearray
[
'mday'
] << 16) |
(
$timearray
[
'hours'
] << 11) | (
$timearray
[
'minutes'
] << 5) | (
$timearray
[
'seconds'
] >> 1);
}
// end of the 'unix2DosTime()' method
/**
* Adds "file" to archive
*
* @param string file contents
* @param string name of the file in the archive (may contains the path)
* @param integer the current timestamp
*
* @access public
*/
function
addFile(
$data
,
$name
,
$time
= 0)
{
$name
=
str_replace
(
''
,
'/'
,
$name
);
$dtime
=
dechex
(
$this
->unix2DosTime(
$time
));
$hexdtime
=
'x'
.
$dtime
[6] .
$dtime
[7]
.
'x'
.
$dtime
[4] .
$dtime
[5]
.
'x'
.
$dtime
[2] .
$dtime
[3]
.
'x'
.
$dtime
[0] .
$dtime
[1];
eval
(
'$hexdtime = "'
.
$hexdtime
.
'";'
);
$fr
=
"x50x4bx03x04"
;
$fr
.=
"x14x00"
;
// ver needed to extract
$fr
.=
"x00x00"
;
// gen purpose bit flag
$fr
.=
"x08x00"
;
// compression method
$fr
.=
$hexdtime
;
// last mod time and date
// "local file header" segment
$unc_len
=
strlen
(
$data
);
$crc
= crc32(
$data
);
$zdata
= gzcompress(
$data
);
$c_len
=
strlen
(
$zdata
);
$zdata
=
substr
(
substr
(
$zdata
, 0,
strlen
(
$zdata
) - 4), 2);
// fix crc bug
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$crc
);
// crc32
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$c_len
);
// compressed filesize
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$unc_len
);
// uncompressed filesize
$fr
.= pack(
'v'
,
strlen
(
$name
));
// length of filename
$fr
.= pack(
'v'
, 0);
// extra field length
$fr
.=
$name
;
// "file data" segment
$fr
.=
$zdata
;
// "data descriptor" segment (optional but necessary if archive is not
// served as file)
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$crc
);
// crc32
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$c_len
);
// compressed filesize
$fr
.= pack(
'V'
,
$unc_len
);
// uncompressed filesize
// add this entry to array
$this
-> datasec[] =
$fr
;
$new_offset
=
strlen
(implode(
''
,
$this
->datasec));
// now add to central directory record
$cdrec
=
"x50x4bx01x02"
;
$cdrec
.=
"x00x00"
;
// version made by
$cdrec
.=
"x14x00"
;
// version needed to extract
$cdrec
.=
"x00x00"
;
// gen purpose bit flag
$cdrec
.=
"x08x00"
;
// compression method
$cdrec
.=
$hexdtime
;
// last mod time & date
$cdrec
.= pack(
'V'
,
$crc
);
// crc32
$cdrec
.= pack(
'V'
,
$c_len
);
// compressed filesize
$cdrec
.= pack(
'V'
,
$unc_len
);
// uncompressed filesize
$cdrec
.= pack(
'v'
,
strlen
(
$name
) );
// length of filename
$cdrec
.= pack(
'v'
, 0 );
// extra field length
$cdrec
.= pack(
'v'
, 0 );
// file comment length
$cdrec
.= pack(
'v'
, 0 );
// disk number start
$cdrec
.= pack(
'v'
, 0 );
// internal file attributes
$cdrec
.= pack(
'V'
, 32 );
// external file attributes - 'archive' bit set
$cdrec
.= pack(
'V'
,
$this
-> old_offset );
// relative offset of local header
$this
-> old_offset =
$new_offset
;
$cdrec
.=
$name
;
// optional extra field, file comment goes here
// save to central directory
$this
-> ctrl_dir[] =
$cdrec
;
}
// end of the 'addFile()' method
/**
* Dumps out file
*
* @return string the zipped file
*
* @access public
*/
function
file()
{
$data
= implode(
''
,
$this
-> datasec);
$ctrldir
= implode(
''
,
$this
-> ctrl_dir);
return
$data
.
$ctrldir
.
$this
-> eof_ctrl_dir .
pack(
'v'
, sizeof(
$this
-> ctrl_dir)) .
// total # of entries "on this disk"
pack(
'v'
, sizeof(
$this
-> ctrl_dir)) .
// total # of entries overall
pack(
'V'
,
strlen
(
$ctrldir
)) .
// size of central dir
pack(
'V'
,
strlen
(
$data
)) .
// offset to start of central dir
"x00x00"
;
// .zip file comment length
}
// end of the 'file()' method
}
// end of the 'PHPZip' class
?>
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用法：
|
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$zipfiles
=
array
(
"/root/pooy/test1.txt"
,
"/root/pooy/test2.txt"
);
$z
=
new
PHPZip();
//$randomstr = random(8);
$zipfile
= TEMP.
"/photocome_"
.
$groupid
.
".zip"
;
$z
->Zip(
$zipfiles
,
$zipfile
);
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更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《PHP操作zip文件及压缩技巧总结》、《php文件操作总结》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
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