Android Fragment使用show/hide的方式进行页面切换-----简单实用--个人记录

主要代码在activity 这里贴出来了

package com.test.testdemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.test.testdemo.fragment.LeftFragment;
import com.test.testdemo.fragment.MiddleFragment;
import com.test.testdemo.fragment.RightFragment;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView left_Text,middle_Text,right_Text;
    private LeftFragment leftFragment;
    private MiddleFragment middleFragment;
    private RightFragment rightFragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         left_Text = findViewById(R.id.left_Text);
         middle_Text = findViewById(R.id.middle_Text);
         right_Text = findViewById(R.id.right_Text);

         left_Text.setOnClickListener(this);
         middle_Text.setOnClickListener(this);
         right_Text.setOnClickListener(this);

         initTab(0);//开启事务

    }

    private void initTab(int i){
        //开启事务，fragment的控制是由事务来实现的
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        hideFragments(transaction);
        switch (i){
            case 0:
                if (leftFragment == null){
                    leftFragment = new LeftFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_Layout,leftFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(leftFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if (middleFragment == null){
                    middleFragment = new MiddleFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_Layout,middleFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(middleFragment);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (rightFragment == null){
                    rightFragment = new RightFragment();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_Layout,rightFragment);
                }else {
                    transaction.show(rightFragment);
                }
                break;
        }
        transaction.commitNowAllowingStateLoss();
    }

    private void hideFragments(FragmentTransaction transaction){
        if (leftFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(leftFragment);
        }
        if (middleFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(middleFragment);
        }
        if (rightFragment != null){
            transaction.hide(rightFragment);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.left_Text:
                initTab(0);
                break;
            case R.id.middle_Text:
                initTab(1);
                break;
            case R.id.right_Text:
                initTab(2);
                break;
        }
    }
}

页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/frame_Layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1" />


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="45dp"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/left_Text"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="左边"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/middle_Text"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="中间"
                android:textSize="20sp" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/right_Text"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="右边"
                android:textSize="20sp" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>