JavaWeb day26-SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 09:47:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 09:47:04 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： ssm java mybatis spring

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013621398/article/details/109090589

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SSM是什么？

Spring,SpringMVC,Mybastis

整合思路是什么？

1.先搭建整合的环境
2.先把Spring的配置搭建完成
3.再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4.最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

对应三层架构

web——springmvc
service——spring
dao——mybatis

搭建数据库

create database ssm;
use ssm;
create table person(
id int primary key auto_increment, 
`name` varchar(20),
money double
);

添加依赖包

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\ssm.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

业务测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestPersonService {
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestPersonService.class.getName());
   @Autowired
   IPersonService personService;
    @Test
    public void test01(){//编写两个业务功能 查找所有的person 保存一个person
       //创建业务对象
       //IPersonService personService = new PersonServiceImpl();
       //调用查询
       log.info(personService+"");
       List<Person> list = personService.findAll();
       //调用保存
       log.info(list+"");
       Person person = new Person("aaaaa",999.00);
       personService.savePerson(person);

        List<Person> list1 = personService.findAll();
        log.info(list1+"");
    }

    @Test
    public void test02(){//DI
        System.out.println(personService);
    }
}

Person

public class Person {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, Double money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }

IPersonService

public interface IPersonService {
    //显示所有的Person数据
    List<Person> findAll();
    //保存一个Person数据
    void savePerson(Person person);
}

PersonServiceImpl

@Service
public class PersonServiceImpl implements IPersonService {
    @Autowired
    private IPersonDao iPersonDao;
    @Override
    public List<Person> findAll() {
        List<Person> list = iPersonDao.findAll(); //测试IOC时写打印语句 
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void savePerson(Person person) {
        iPersonDao.save(person);//测试IOC时写打印语句 
    }
}

applicationContext.xml(mvc核心配置文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--   设置扫描包，包下设置注解@Service @Repository @Component @AutoWried-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy">
        <!--    由于springmvc的controller是由springmvc来扫描，需要将controller排除在外-->
            <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

IPersonDao

public interface IPersonDao {
    // 一般都是 CRUD
    //创建 add save
    //find  findById findAll
    //update updateById
    //deleteById  deleteByIds
    List<Person> findAll();
    void save(Person person);
}

PersonDaoImpl

@Repository
public class PersonDaoImpl implements IPersonDao {
    @Override
    public List<Person> findAll() {
        System.out.println("findAll dao");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Person person) {
        System.out.println("save dao");
    }
}

Spring整合SpringMVC的框架1

web.xml

配置DispatcherServlet，CharacterEncodingFilter,ContextLoaderListener

 <!--设置配置文件的路径  service dao-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>


  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!--配置前端控制器  controller-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

Spring整合SpringMVC的框架2

配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!--springmvc是web层  UserController  @Controller -->
    <!-- 打开组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zy">
         <!-- 只处理带@Controller的请求-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象 /WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源   .js .css png-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持 @RequestMapping @RequestBody @ResponseBody-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

PersonController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/person")
public class PersonController {
    @Autowired
    private IPersonService personService;

    @RequestMapping(path="/list",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String list(Model model){
        //显示所有的person数据
        List<Person> list = personService.findAll();
        System.out.println("list() list= "+list);
        //数据放在Model对象，由Model传给页面
        model.addAttribute("list",list);//参1 key  参2 value
        return "list";
    }
}

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
        <html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1px" width="100%">
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="person">
         <tr>
             <td>${person.id}</td>
             <td>${person.name}</td>
             <td>${person.money}</td>
         </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Spring整合Mybatis

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 别名  com.zy.domain.Person  person-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zy.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 核心 配置文件扫描到映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.zy.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

TestMyBatis

public class TestMyBatis {
    private  SqlSession session;
    @Before
    public void init(){
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = TestMyBatis.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
         session = factory.openSession();
    }
    @After
    public void destory(){
        session.commit();
        session.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        //最核心对象是session
       // System.out.println(session);
        //Mybastis的特点是sql与代码是分开的，需要映射文件
        IPersonDao dao =  session.getMapper(IPersonDao.class);
        List<Person> list = dao.findAll();
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        //最核心对象是session

        IPersonDao dao =  session.getMapper(IPersonDao.class);
        dao.save(new Person("tony",200.00));

    }
}

IPersonDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zy.dao.IPersonDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultType="person">
            select * from person;
    </select>

    <insert id="save" parameterType="person">
        insert into person (name,money)values(#{name},#{money})
    </insert>
</mapper>

Spring整合MyBatis框架

pom.xml

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

applicationContext.xml

    <!-- 四大信息-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- session工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"  class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- com.zy.domain.Person  person-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zy.domain"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- IPersonDao.xml  IPersonDao.java-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
         <property name="basePackage" value="com.zy.dao"/>
         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

TestDataSource

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestDataSource {
   private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestDataSource.class.getName());
   @Autowired
   IPersonDao dao;
   @Test
   public void test01() throws SQLException {
       List<Person> data = dao.findAll();
       System.out.println(data);
   }
   @Test
   public void test02() throws SQLException {
       Person p =  new Person("hello",200.00);
       dao.save(p);
   }

}

applicationContext.xml


    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="service" expression="execution(* com.zy.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="service"/>
    </aop:config>

TestPersonService

@Test
   public void test03(){
       List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
       personList.add(new Person("jack",100.00));
       personList.add(new Person("rose",200.00));
       personList.add(new Person("tony",300.00));

       personService.savePersons(personList);
   }