物联网 - Mixly 数码管时钟实验

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你们好！ 这是我第一次使用csdn写博客，就让我从现在开始，跟你们一起学习物联网吧！

什么是米思齐

米思齐是将arduino语言图形化了，进一步降低了使用的难度，对于计算机专业的学生，学习米思齐可以为以后就业多一条路，例如少儿编程教育等等！

三个个简单的例子

Mixly 数码管时钟实验

硬件
Arduino、TM1637数码管

软件

Mixly IDE

注意
由于这个例子中使用的是TM1637数码管，最好在Mixly IDE中安装hznupeter-maker17-master插件，使用这个插件中的图形代码更方便！

例一：实现滚动显示自定义字符串。

图形代码

引用文本

原码

#include <TM1637.h>

TM1637 tm1637(3,2);

void setup(){
   tm1637.init();

  tm1637.set(7);
}

void loop(){
  int8_t NumTab[]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
  int8_t ListDisp[4];
   int8_t run=1;
  unsigned char i = 0;
    unsigned char count = 0;
  delay(150); while(run)
  {
  i = count;
  count++;
  if(sizeof(NumTab)<5)
  run=0;
  if(count == sizeof(NumTab))
  count = 0;
   for(unsigned char BitSelect = 0;BitSelect <  sizeof(NumTab);BitSelect ++)
  {
  ListDisp[BitSelect] = NumTab[i];
   i++;
  if(i == sizeof(NumTab))
   i = 0;
  }
  for(unsigned char k = 0;k <sizeof(NumTab);k ++)
  {
  tm1637.display(k,ListDisp[k]);
  };
  delay(300);
  }

}

实现效果：
数字3的地方数码管有一点点问题，程序是没问题的

例二：实现显示自定义时间

图形代码

原码

#include <TimerOne.h>
#include <TM1637.h>

int8_t TimeDisp[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char ClockPoint = 1;
unsigned char Update;
unsigned char halfsecond = 0;
unsigned char second=30;
unsigned char minute = 30;
unsigned char hour = 20;

#define ON 1
#define OFF 0

TM1637 tm1637(3,2);
 void TimeUpdate(void){  if(ClockPoint)tm1637.point(POINT_ON);  else tm1637.point(POINT_OFF);   TimeDisp[0] = hour / 10;  TimeDisp[1] = hour % 10;  TimeDisp[2] = minute / 10;  TimeDisp[3] = minute % 10;  Update = OFF;}
void TimingISR()
{
halfsecond ++;
Update=ON;
if(halfsecond == 2){
second ++;
if(second==60)
{
minute ++;
if(minute == 60){
hour ++;
if(hour == 24)
hour = 0;
minute = 0;
}
second = 0;
}
halfsecond = 0;
}
ClockPoint=(~ClockPoint) & 0x01;
}

void setup(){
  tm1637.init();
Timer1.initialize(500000);
  Timer1.attachInterrupt(TimingISR);

  tm1637.set(7);
}

void loop(){
   if(Update == ON){TimeUpdate();tm1637.display(TimeDisp);}
}

实现效果：

例三-实现显示秒表

图形代码

原码

#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <TimerOne.h>
#include <TM1637.h>

int8_t TimeDisp[] = {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char ClockPoint = 1;
unsigned char Update;
unsigned char microsecond_10 = 0;
unsigned char second;
unsigned char _microsecond_10 = 0;
unsigned char _second;
unsigned int eepromaddr;
boolean Flag_ReadTime;

#define ON 1
#define OFF 0

TM1637 tm1637(3,2);
void TimeUpdate2(void)
{
if(ClockPoint)tm1637.point(POINT_ON);
else tm1637.point(POINT_OFF);
TimeDisp[2] = _microsecond_10 / 10;
TimeDisp[3] = _microsecond_10 % 10;
TimeDisp[0] = _second / 10;
TimeDisp[1]= _second % 10;
Update = OFF;
}

void TimingISR2()
{
microsecond_10 ++;
Update = ON;
if(microsecond_10 == 100)
{
second ++;
if(second == 60)
{
second = 0;
}
microsecond_10 = 0;
}
ClockPoint =(~ClockPoint) & 0x01;
if(Flag_ReadTime == 0)
 {_microsecond_10 = microsecond_10;
_second = second;  }
}

void readTime(){
Flag_ReadTime = 1;
if(eepromaddr == 0)
{
Serial.println("The time had been read");
_microsecond_10 = 0;
 _second = 0;
}
else{
_second = EEPROM.read(-- eepromaddr);
_microsecond_10 = EEPROM.read(-- eepromaddr);
Serial.println("List the time");
}
Update = ON;
}
void saveTime()
{EEPROM.write(eepromaddr ++,microsecond_10);
EEPROM.write(eepromaddr ++,second);
}

void stopwatchPause()
{
TCCR1B &= ~(_BV(CS10) | _BV(CS11) | _BV(CS12));
}

void stopwatchReset()
{
 stopwatchPause();
Flag_ReadTime = 0;
_microsecond_10 = 0;
_second = 0;
microsecond_10 = 0;
second = 0;
Update = ON;
}

void stopwatchStart()
{
  Flag_ReadTime = 0;
TCCR1B |=Timer1.clockSelectBits;
}

void setup(){
   tm1637.init();

  tm1637.set(7);
    tm1637.set();
 tm1637.init();
Timer1.initialize(10000);
  Timer1.attachInterrupt(TimingISR2);

}

void loop(){
  stopwatchStart();
  if(Update == ON)
  {
  TimeUpdate2();
  tm1637.display(TimeDisp);
  }
}

实现效果

总结

最近在学习物联网的相关课程，从一个小白开始，一步一步往前走，从最简单的例子开始学习，以后遇到难题也希望大家可以帮帮忙！本人第一次写博客，不完整之处还请各位大佬指出，我会慢慢完善！